Esterification Lab Introduction Esterification is an important part of organic chemistry that has many practical applications. Esterification can be used to make polymers. In most cases‚ esters are used for scents – they often smell fruity and sweet. In general‚ an esterification reaction results from a condensation reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. The carboxylic acid group loses an OH group‚ and the alcohol loses and H. For instance‚ the reaction between methanoic acid and methanol
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The lab was to include a purpose‚ procedure‚ data/observations‚ all reactions and side reactions written out with qualitative data beneath each product and reactant except H20‚ and a summary. The purpose of this experiment is to observe the qualitative aspects of a series of reactions involving copper. Procedure 1.Measure about 1g of solid copper. 2.Place Cu in Erlenmeyer flask and place flask under fume hood. 3.Add dropwise 15M HNO3 until solid copper is completely reacted. 4.Place flask
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How Cancer Cells Differ From Normal‚ Healthy Cells Cancer cells are very different from healthy cells. Healthy cells grow and divide like they are suppose to‚ whereas cancer cells do not grow and divide in a healthy way. So instead of acting in healthy ways as the body needs to function the cells begin to grow in unhealthy ways and affect all other cells. (http://biology.about.com/od/cellbiology/ss/normal-cells-cancer-cells.htm) There are many things that can happen to us that can cause our healthy
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Operations and Techniques Experiment 1 …………………………………………………………………………..10 Properties of Matter Experiment 2 …………………………………………………………………………. 12 Chemical Changes Experiment 3 …………………………………………………………………………. 15 Classification of Matter Experiment 4 ………………………………………………………………………….17 Chemical Nomenclature: The Language of Chemistry Experiment 5 ………………………………………………………………………….22 Water of Hydration Experiment 6 …………………………………………………………………………
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Standardization of Solution and Titration Lab Report‚ Preparing a Dilute HCl Solution from a Concentrated One Titrating NAOH Solution with HCl Solution (of Known Concentration) Chemistry lab report(by abdazino abdalla) International College Objective preparing a dilute HCl solution from a concentrated one titrating NAOH solution with HCl solution (of known concentration) Procedure Section A: Preparation of 100.0cm3 0.480 mol/dm3 HCl solution a)Determine the volume of the concentrated acid
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BioLab3 Lab Report 7 Cellular Respiration Answer Key Student Name: I. The ATP Cycle Define the following terms: Autotroph Heterotroph Aerobic respiration Anaerobic respiration Complete the chart below: Letter Defining Term A B C D II. Anaerobic Respiration Define the following terms: Alcoholic fermentation EXERCISE 1 – Alcoholic fermentation At intervals of 20‚ 40‚ and 60 minutes‚ the tubes are removed. Record the
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he Krebs Cycle also expressed as: CH3C(=O)C(=O)O− (pyruvate) + HSCoA + NAD+ → CH3C(=O)SCoA (acetyl-CoA) + NADH + CO2 is the main pathway in all aerobic organisms. Basically it’s the way that cells produce energy for itself‚ but the only issue is it requires the presence of oxygen. In total eight reactions that take place in the mitochondria‚ and these reactions result in two carbon molecules and oxidizes it into carbon dioxide. Step 1 Citrate synthase bridges to Oxaloacetate substrates which can
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Title: Preparation and isolation of an Ester Aim: To make an ester and purify it Background Theory: Esters are derived from carboxylic acids and alcohols with the presence of a catalyst. A carboxylic acid contains the -COOH group‚ and in an ester the hydrogen in this group is replaced by a hydrocarbon group of some kind. Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)is used as a catalyst for this reaction in order to accelerate the rate at which the product is formed. The general formula of an ester is RCOOR’ in
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flow towards the cooler end. This will make a gradual increase of temperature at the cooler end until an equilibrium temperature is established. Usually‚ the changes that occur within the bar is not instantaneous and will be different at both end. 2. Radial conduction heat transfer Fluid motion that resulted by force over the surface by an external source‚ such as fans or pumps. Small movement of air is generated which limits the heat transfer rate from the hotter surface to the surrounding air
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Cancer is the number one disease in the world. But what exactly is cancer? What most people know about cancer is that it can be deadly and it’s mostly related to someone losing their hair. But‚ beyond that cancer is a tricky subject. Why? Because no one really knows how cancer is created. Could it be possible‚ that cancer cells have the same characteristics as normal stem cells and that is why they grow and invade rapidly? And if so can scientist and doctors use this information to find a permanent
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