INTRODUCTION Defining and measuring the standard of living The standard of living is a measure of the material welfare of the inhabitants of a country. The baseline measure of the standard of living is real national output per head of population or real GDP per capita. This is the value of national output divided by the resident population. Other things being equal‚ a sustained increase in real GDP increases a nation’s standard of living providing that output rises faster than the total population
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Session 2 : Principles of Accounting and Financial Reporting - Chapter Two Quiz 1. Which of the following is a difference between financial reporting for internal service and enterprise funds? (Points : 10) Internal service funds are reported in the governmental fund financial statements. Internal service funds are reported in the proprietary fund financial statements. Internal service funds are generally
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Economic Profit and Accounting Profit When it comes to business decisions‚ there are many ways to analysis the financial status of a firm. What guidelines determine profit margin? Who uses these guidelines? How is profit used to analysis a firm and its business decisions? This paper will discuss two terms that are used to define profit: accounting profit and economic profit. The first term is called accounting profit which uses the equa-tion. The second term for profit is economic profit. Economic
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and Objectives: Goals and Objectives Goals and objectives are statements that describe what your Vision Document will accomplish‚ or the results that will be achieve. Goals are high level statements that provide overall context for what the Vision Document is trying to achieve‚ and should align to its components. Objectives are lower level statements that describe the specific‚ tangible products‚ deliverables and fruits that will be delivered. The definition of goals and objectives is more
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SMART OBJECTIVES Goal setting is something most of us recognize as necessary for our success. The establishment of all objectives should be created using the S.M.A.R.T. philosophy. What is meant by S.M.A.R.T. objective? S.M.A.R.T. is an acronym that is used to guide the development of measurable goals. Each objective should be: Specific‚ Measurable‚ Achievable‚ Realistic and Timely SPECIFIC It answers the questions "What is to be done?" "How will you know it is done?" and describes
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What is a learning objective? * A learning objective answers the question: What is it that your students should be able to do at the end of the class session and course that they could not do before? * A learning objective makes clear the intended learning outcome rather than what form the instruction will take. * Learning objectives focus on student performance. Action verbs that are specific‚ such as list‚ describes‚ report‚ compare‚ demonstrate‚ and analyze‚ should state the behaviors
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provisions it provides citizens with the ability to hold the state responsible for infringement upon their fundamental rights which subsequently creates an effective system of restraint on government action. However this essay will further highlight the limitations of the Constitution such as its inability to enforce respect for the rights
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ON THE LIMITATIONS OF THE FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 1 Introduction The Constitution‚ Article 3‚ Section 4 provides: “No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech‚ of expression‚ or of the press‚ or of the right of people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievance. *The Constitution forbids not the abridging of speech‚ but the abridging of freedomof speech. 3 There are several reasons why freedom of expression is guaranteed by the Constitution. For
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John Kotter’s change model The importance is change in business cannot be over stated‚ organizations are continuously battling with ever changing internal and external forces which have direct impact on the success or failure of a business. Often times change is required and the success of the change management is vital to the future‚ health and reputation of the business. Most changes are either underachieved or not completed within budget/time (Change‚ 2009) John Kotter offers eight phases (Kotter
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Stakeholder Theory and Limitation 1. Stakeholder theory is an excuse for managerial opportunism: The core claim is that by providing more groups who management can argue their actions benefit‚ stakeholder theory makes it far easier to engage in self-dealing and defend it than if shareholder theory were the sole purpose. 2. Stakeholder theory is primarily concerned with distribution of financial outputs: This view depicts stakeholder theory as primarily about who receives the resources of the organization
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