specific chemical reaction. Stoichiometry is pretty much the math behind chemistry. Doing stoichiometry can calculate masses‚ moles‚ and percents with a chemical equation. The use of stoichiometry is how we were able to find the limiting reagent in this lab. A limiting reagent is the chemical that will be used up first. Many calculations had to be made throughout this lab. Some of the calculations we made were finding the amount of moles of Sodium Hydroxide and Calcium Chloride from the eight
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Stoichiometry • Calculations involving quantities of consumed reactants and formed products based on a BALANCED chemical equation. Mass Molar Mass Mole Coeff Bal Eqn Mole Molar Mass Mass Example 2 • The Haber Process involves reacting gaseous nitrogen and gaseous hydrogen to form ammonia. Determine the mass in grams of hydrogen gas required to form 1.00 x 103 g ammonia. Your Turn 2 • If you react 52.9 g of potassium chlorate (KClO3) with excess phosphorus
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Chapter 4 — Intro—1 1 CHAPTER 3 Topic Scopes: Stoichiometry and Solution Concentration • Molarity‚ molality‚ parts per million & percentage (w/w‚ w/v and v/v) • Stoichiometry calculation • Limiting reactant • Theoretical yield‚ actual yield and percentage yield 1 2 Mole Concept No. of Moles = Molarity (M) • Molarity (molar concentration) is the number of moles of a solute that is contained in 1 liter of solution Mass (g) molar mass (g/mol) No. of Moles = Molarity (mol/L) volume (L) Molarity
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Chemistry 2202 Review Final Exam Chapter 2: The Mole 1. Isotope – atoms of an element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. Ex. The three forms of oxygen are called oxygen-16‚ oxygen-17‚ and oxygen-18. They all have 8 electrons and are written as 16/8 O (8 protons + 8 neutrons)‚ 17/8 O (8 protons + 9 neutrons)‚ and 18/8 O (8 protons + 10 neutrons). 2. 3. Mass Number – the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of one atom of a particular
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Stoichiometry lab 1 Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to find the limiting reactant‚ also to find the percentage yield and percentage purity of the reaction that happens between Calcium Chloride and Sodium Carbonate. The other purpose was to know how the reaction can be balanced and created. Hypothesis: In this lab we are going to see a precipitation reaction. This is a reaction where two soluble salts Sodium Carbonate and Calcium Chloride are added together and the result is the precipitation
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3) If not whole numbers yet‚ multiply by some special factors to reduce decimals 1.25 x ¼ = 1 Al2(SO4)3 + 3 Cu : 2:3:1:3 ratio To determine amounts‚ use ratio and plug in numbers correctly Limiting/excess reactants Limiting:Reactants that are not completely used up in a reaction When this reactant is used up‚ the reaction stops Excess
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Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to: determine the limiting reactant of a chemical reaction that involves iron filings and a copper sulfate solution. Second‚ to determine the mole ratios between iron and copper and to show that a single replacement reaction occurs when iron and copper sulfate react with each other. And lastly‚ to determine/calculate the percent yield to better analyze the chemical reaction between iron and copper sulfate to produce copper and iron sulfate. The method
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the organic layer (isoamyl acetate)‚ anhydrous sodium sulfate was added to dry it. Based on the results and observation obtained‚ we were able to synthesize isoamyl acetate and we were able to solve for its percentage yield by determining the limiting reactant‚ and theoretical yield. Keywords: Extract‚ Fischer reaction‚ Isoamyl acetate‚ Reflux‚ Synthesis Introduction Esters are a compound formed from a carboxylic acid‚ RCOOH‚ and an alcohol‚ R’OH [1]. They are most commonly known as a substances
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blue solution. solutioAluminum is the compound that has a chemical formula of Al. This is a silver solid that can be easily formed‚ machined‚ or cast. In this lab‚ we will be finding the limiting reactant between Copper(II) Chloride and Aluminum. The limiting reactant is‚ reactant is‚ the reactant in a chemical reactant that limit’s the amount of the product that can be formed. We will also need to find the molarity of Copper (II) Chloride in the solution. The molarity of a solution is‚ the number
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many eggs‚ or not enough sugar. YUCK! In chemistry‚ reactions proceed with very specific recipes. The study of these recipes is stoichiometry. When the reactants are present in the correct amounts‚ the reaction will produce products. What happens if there are more or less of some of the reactants present? Procedure: Load the "Reactants‚ Products‚ and Leftovers" simulation by going to http://phet.colorado.edu/ or googling "phet." You may have to download or update the version of Java on
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