Critical literature review techniques http://www.staffs.ac.uk/schools/business/ramsay/Reasoning/critreview.doc. In order to qualify as a ‘critical’ review you must go beyond the simple description of the sources you read. If you are writing a review with reference to specific research questions or objectives then you might consider: * the breadth of different pieces of work - how wide a range of the possible subject matter defined by your question(s) or objective(s) do different
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2. Literature Review 2.1 Cost Estimation of Light Rail 2.1.1 Whole Life-cycle cost estimation of Light Rail As light rail is playing an increasingly important role in public transportation‚ more concern is put on light rail and the costs of the flexible and expandable transport. Most of our light rail transit decision-making considers the project forepart construction investment only. But in terms of the annual operation cost‚ scrap value and so on after project completion‚ there is less or even
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Chapter II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE This chapter presents the literature and related studies that clarifies the different aspects of the research. It also discusses the theories about the subject‚ and its purpose. The commodities‚ new devices‚ services‚ in technology are needs of man for a better fuller life which is the concern of the research. These useful arts are the products of the technological environment and the end-user is society in general. The excerpt was
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Crowne Plaza Hotel‚ Izmir EVALUATION OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS PLANNING (SISP) TECHNIQUES: DRIVER PERSPECTIVE Abdullah Basahel‚ Researcher‚ Brunel Business School‚ Brunel University‚ UK Abdullah.basahel@brunel.ac.uk Zahir Irani‚ Information Systems Evaluation and Integration Group (ISEing)‚ Brunel Business School‚ Brunel University‚ UK Zahir.Irani@Brunel.ac.uk Abstract Strategic Information Systems Planning (SISP) literature reviews with a focus on the global dimension are considered
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Obesity Literature review I. Introduction Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse affect on health‚ leading to reduced life expectancy. Child obesity has been increasing dramatically and it has become one of the most common chronic conditions for youngsters and it’s accompanied by several psychological effects. As for the children it might lead to being isolated and having peer problems and sense of discrimination from
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Literature Review LIME Grenada Ltd is a well established company that has been in operation since 1989 on the island of Grenada. Currently‚ LIME Grenada serves a customer base of over 109‚000 residents‚ excluding the large number of visitors to its shores. This company has a significant role to play in bringing the telecommunication services to the nationals of Grenada. They are referred to as the market leader in fixed-line services and broadband services in the state of Grenada. As a result‚ this
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REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Excessive intake on the quantity and quality of food could result to an increase in weight and obesity. Individuals are less likely to suffer from heart disease‚ diabetes‚ stroke‚ some cancers‚ and other chronic diseases if they consume foods which are rich in fruits and vegetables (http://www.uwec.edu/Watershed/research/upload/HealthyEatingPoster2012-2.pdf). Research also shows that children in poor diet contributes to overweight by eating on fast food restaurants including
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Literature Review Google INTRODUCTION IT company Google‚ are ranked amongst the best workplaces in both Australia and the USA. In 2009‚ Google Australia finished top of the list in the 2009 Great Places to Work study. This follows the lead of its US parent company‚ which ranked first in Fortune’s 100 best Companies to Work For list in both 2007 and 2008. Attributing to this success is the fact that Google has managed to create an environment that encourages highly motivated employees. Google
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Literature Review Functionalist‚ Emile Durkheim‚ was one of the first sociologists to study the issue of suicide and this work has become known worldwide. Many have either refined his work or criticized it. Although Durkheim’s book Suicide: A Study in Sociology (1970) focused on suicide rates in some European societies‚ he was able to distinguish four types of suicide and he spoke about the type of person who would commit suicide. Two of the types of suicides Durkheim defined occurred in industrial
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CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 1. Introduction In this chapter various related literature and research pertaining to this research will be presented. It addresses the views and effect of using extensive reading method to improve comprehension and motivates reading. 2. Related Literature Up until now there is still no definite definition for ‘reading’ as Criscuolo (1973) says “There is no exact definition for reading’. Another view‚ Alderson and Urguhart (1984) in Fauziah Hassan HBET3203
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