to its clients. Later‚ with the invention of computers‚ Andersen’s engineer named Joseph Glickauf illustrated that computers could be utilized to automate bookkeeping. Through bookkeeping automation‚ Andersen’s firm became the most outstanding accounting firm in America. Their business exploded due to the increased demand for information technology in the 1970s. During that period‚ business consultation became the chief revenue earner in the Andersen’s firm. The growing consultation business created
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of corporate fraud. In a more recent study‚ corporate fraud is part of earnings manipulation done outside the law and standards. Whereas‚ the activities covered by the terms earnings management (such as income smoothing and big bath) and creative accounting (or window dressing) normally remain within the regulations. In this regard‚ corporate governance mechanism‚ particularly effective boards‚ audit committees‚ and auditors‚ decrease the likelihood of corporate fraud occurs. At very last contemplation
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A. Summary In 1913‚ Arthur Andersen LLP was found in Chicago‚ developed to become one of the “big five” largest accounting firm in the US. In 2003‚ after 90 years of business‚ the Chicago-based accounting firm was forced to close its doors because of accounting scandal I. The advent of consulting In the 1950s‚ Andersen began providing consulting services and over the next 30 years‚ Andersen’s consulting business became more profitable. With quick development of consulting sector‚ in
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The auditors should have raised concerns over several fraud risk factors that were present. There was a perceived ethical disconnect between JP Morgan’s Code of Conduct and the “tone at the top” that upper management created. Jamie Dimon built an environment that allowed employees to do practically anything to achieve more impressive earnings. A special group was permitted to function outside the established business standards. According to Spoehr (2012)‚ this group included individuals with
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specialist and downsizer. The ruthless methods he employed to streamline ailing companies‚ most notably Scott Paper‚ won him the nicknames "Chainsaw Al" and "Rambo in Pinstripes". However‚ his reputation was ruined after he engineered a massive accounting scandal at Sunbeam-Oster. Dunlap believed that the primary goal of any business should be to make money for its shareholders. To that end‚ he believed in making widespread cuts‚ including massive layoffs‚ in order to streamline operations. By firing
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it collapse in 2001. The collapse of Enron is known as one of the biggest corporate scandals in the twentieth century lead by greed‚ lack of leadership and bad investment. Employees of Enron loss their retirement saving‚ jobs and some even committed suicide as a result to the down fall of Enron. Enron known as the world’s largest energy companies in the United State failed due to unethical accounting techniques and poor leadership. One may wonder how this is possible with the cleaver work
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Table of Contents Introduction Accountants’ Liability to the Client and Third-Party A) Breach of Contract B) Ordinary Negligence (Accountant Malpractice) C) Fraud a. Constructive Fraud (Gross Negligence) b. Actual Fraud Accountants’ Liability under Common Law for Third-Party A) The Near-Privity Doctrine B) The Restatement Doctrine C) The Foreseeability Doctrine D) The Balancing-Factors Doctrine Accountants’ Liability under Statutory Law Third-Party A) Securities Act of 1933 B) Securities
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of Livent‚ Ovitz’s new management team reported “massive‚ systematic‚ accounting irregularities that permeated the company.” Subsequent investigations by various regulatory authorities‚ including the SEC‚ resulted in numerous civil lawsuits and criminal indictments being filed against Drabinsky and his former associates. Two features of the Livent fraud were particularly disturbing to SEC officials. First‚ the company’s accounting staff developed computer software to allow senior management to track
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Financial Scandals and the Role of Private Enforcement: The Parmalat Case Law Working Paper N° 40/2005 May 2005 Guido Ferrarini University of Genoa‚ Centre for Law and Finance and ECGI Paolo Giudici Free University of Bozen and Centre for Law and Finance © Guido Ferrarini and Paolo Giudici 2005. All rights reserved. Short sections of text‚ not to exceed two paragraphs‚ may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit‚ including © notice‚ is given to the source. This
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Assignment 1 – ACC557 – Peregrine Systems Accounting Scandal Heather Glover Strayer University Peregrine Systems‚ Inc. was an enterprise software company that was founded in 1981 and sold enterprise asset management‚ change management‚ and ITIL-based IT service management software. Following an accounting scandal and bankruptcy in 2003‚ Peregrine was acquired by Hewlett-Packard in 2005.HP now markets the Peregrine products as part of its IT Service Management solutions‚ within the HP Software
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