Experiment 14: Preparation of 1-Bromobutane Goal: To prepare 1-Bromobutane by the SN2 reaction from 1-Butanol with Sodium Bromide and Sulfuric Acid. Mechanism: Procedure: 1. Place 27g of NaBr‚ 20mL of n-butyl alcohol‚ and 30mL of water into a 250mL round bottom flask. 2. Put the mixture in an ice-water batch and cool briefly‚ then slowly add 23 mL of conc H2SO4 while stirring with a magnetic stirrer. 3. Place a water-cooled condenser and heat the flask until the mixture boils while
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Quality Metrics for the Product and Supply Chain Lenovo is dedicating to being a responsible and positive enterprise citizen‚ consistently working to improve its business while contributing to the development of society. “The company embraces the values of customer satisfaction‚ product and technical innovation‚ operational excellence and trustworthiness. ” (cited from lenovo.com) Lenovo pursues to integrate these core values and concepts into their every aspect of business‚ and into policies
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neurons that are stimulated causing depolarization of most of the neurons 6. If you were to spend a lot of time studying nerve physiology in the laboratory‚ what type of stimulus would use‚ and why? If I spent time studying nerve physiology in a lab‚ I would use electrical stimulus. Using electrical stimulus 7. Why does the addition of sodium chloride elicit and action potential? The addition of sodium chloride elicits and action potential because it increases the concentration of sodium
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string was not held tightly‚ the balloon bounced around quite a bit and did not travel as far. In this lab‚ I was examining the amount of power and work that was done by the balloon as it travelled. But was the balloon efficient? Efficiency means the “ratio of useful work out from the total amount of work done‚ as a percentage.” Therefore‚ if there are a lot of energy transfers‚ this means that the lab is not efficient. For example‚ on the balloon’s motion‚ there are points where energy is lost. When
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Up Experiment 2D: Separation of a mixture by Paper Chromatography Objectives: 1. To assemble and operate a paper chromatography apparatus 2. To study and the significance of Rf values 3. To test various food colorings and to calculate their Rf values 4. To compare measured Rf values with standard Rf values 5. To separate mixtures of food coloring into their components 6. To identify the components of mixtures by means of their Rf values Materials / Apparatus: See “Health Chemistry Lab Experiments”
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Physical Chemistry CHM2330 Experiment F- Raoult ’s Law Experiment By: Sanah Assaad Student Number: 5267864 Partner: Jihad Arafa T.A: Didier University of Ottawa March 25‚ 2010 Objective: The purpose of this experiment is to study the total vapour pressure of ideal or non-ideal mixtures of two volatile liquids as a function of chemical composition. Introduction: For ideal mixtures of volatile liquids the vapour pressure of any given mixture may be obtained by applying Raoult
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EXPERIMENT 201: WORK‚ ENERGY AND POWER John Michael A. Ramos‚ Phy11l/A5 Abstract The essential conditions to be satisfied for work to be done are: Some force must act on the object. The point of application of force must move in the direction of force. W = F x s. SI unit of work is joule. Energy is the capacity to do work. The two types of mechanical energy are kinetic energy and potential energy. Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object by virtue of its motion. Potential energy is
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calorimeter. Calorimeters are simply devices used to measure the amount of heat gained or lost in a system. Although this is not completely true‚ they are treated as isolated systems. A simple coffee-cup calorimeter can be constructed using two Styrofoam cups nested inside each other. The Styrofoam prevents heat loss to the surroundings‚ which makes it an ideal calorimeter.
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Introduction In this experiment I aim to find out if caffeine has an effect on the heart rate of daphnia. Daphnia are water fleas that have a sort of heart that we can see in magnification. We can count the number of heart beats in a minute of a regular daphnia and try and get a new one with the same specifications as the old one that may have died. It is also a good idea to get a new one as we want to see how much it affects it from ordinary instead of adding the caffeine one after another
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Popcorn Experiment Experiment performed on 8/26/11 Biology 101 Introduction: “The oldest popcorn ever found was discovered in the “Bat Cave” of central New Mexico. Archaeologists found 80‚000-year-old corn pollen below Mexico City”. “The popcorn was thougt to be about 5‚600 years old”. (www.factmonster.com/spot/popcorn1.html) This particular pollen is almost identical to today’s popcorn pollen. Researchers came up with the theory that popcorn could have been a Stone Age snack for “cave
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