DETERMINING RATIO DECIDENDI – EFFICACY OF WAMBAUGH’S TEST I. INTRODUCTION Judicial precedents are an important sources of law. They are the former judgements of the superior courts which the judges in common law countries are bound to follow. This bindingness of previous decisions on the lower courts is partly due to high status which the judges enjoyed in England and also partly because of the importance of the issues which they decided. Judicial decisions were given a high authority as
Free Common law Precedent
Current Ratio: The current ratio gauges how capable a business is in paying current liabilities by using current assets only. Current ratio is also called the working capital ratio. A general rule of thumb for the current ratio is 2 to 1. However‚ an industry average may be a better standard than this rule of thumb. So‚ according to the information that we got‚ in 2007 Beximco Pharmaceutical’s current ratio was 1.80 which declined to 1.10 in 2008 and ultimately in 2009 it boosted up to 2.97‚ that
Premium Financial ratios Financial ratio
| JOLLIBEE FOODS CORPORATION | COMMON SIZE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND RATIO ANALYSIS | | RUFIN‚ MA. URIKA C.2008103114FIN102DEAN MAURICE SABIOSY2010-2011 | | | RATIO ANALYSIS | 1.) EARNINGS PER SHARE | | | | | | | | | EPS= | NET INCOME - PREFERRED DIVIDENDS | | | | AVE. NO. OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING | | | | | | | | | NET INCOME | OUTSTANDING SHARES | | | 3‚637‚297‚943 | 2010 | 1‚053‚438‚818 | | | | 2009 | 1‚051‚458‚156 | | | |
Premium Balance sheet Dividend yield Financial ratios
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 MANAGERIAL FINANCE: 3 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ANALYSIS: 3 RATIO ANALYSIS: 3 FAUJI CEMENT BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT 4 RATIO ANALYSIS: 9 INTRODUCTION MANAGERIAL FINANCE: • Managerial finance is concerned with the duties of the financial manager in the business firm. • The financial manager actively manages the financial affairs of any type of business‚ whether private or public‚ large or small‚ profit-seeking or not-for-profit
Premium Balance sheet Finance Accounts receivable
Ⅰ Introduction Microsoft is a company that is famous for its various products such as the Windows series. The firm is well known and is frequently cited as an example of good management. However‚ how good is it? As of December 1st‚ 2007‚ one share of Microsoft was approximately $33. Every investor would be curious if that price is reasonable. Also‚ it is too dangerous to rely completely on intuition or rumor when you buy stocks. Therefore‚ we decided to analyze Microsoft in a more rational‚ reasonable
Premium Financial ratios Financial ratio
The Microsoft Corporation and Apple Computers‚ Inc.: Annual Report Comparison Both The Microsoft Corporation and Apple Computers‚ Inc. have become names with which the public is familiar. Both companies have many divisions‚ and both must manage extensive assets and liabilities. Since both companies report large amounts of income‚ the matter of accounting checks and balances becomes more complicated than many smaller companies‚ but equally as important. Financial reports and the audits of these
Premium Balance sheet Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Asset
1. Prologue: 1. Prologue: 1. Prologue 1.1Origin of the report: The term paper on “Quality Analysis of Financial Statement ” has been prepared for Mr Tanvir Ahmed Khan (Course instructor of Intermediate Accounting‚ ACT-330) as a partial requirement of the course . Real life does not go all the time like the theories and practical world is very critical and diverse. To understand the theoretical aspects of a subject one must understand the practical situation‚ problems‚ policies and implications
Premium Balance sheet Financial statements International Financial Reporting Standards
ANALYSIS FOR INSIDERS RATIOS 1. Manufacturing Cost per Unit The ratio demonstrated that how much Polycon is spending in producing one unit. It helps business owners determine when they’ll turn a profit and helps them price their products with that in mind. It provides a dynamic overview of the relationships among revenues‚ costs and profits As little as company incurs on producing one unit‚ it will goes to the company’s goodwill. In order to review the ratio under consideration‚ it has been
Premium Management accounting Inventory Revenue
there are many well-tested ratios out there that make the task a bit less daunting. Financial ratio analysis helps identify and quantify a company’s strengths and weaknesses‚ evaluate its financial position‚ and shows potential risks. As with any other form of analysis‚ financial ratios aren’t definitive and their results shouldn’t be viewed as the only possibilities. However‚ when used in conjuncture with various other business evaluation processes‚ financial ratios are invaluable. By examining
Premium Management Strategic management Employment
Profitability Ratios Profitability Ratios attempt to measure the firm’s success in generating income. These ratios reflect the combined effects of the firm’s asset and debt management. Profit Margin The Profit Margin indicates the dollars in income that the firm earns on each dollar of sales. This ratio is calculated by dividing Net Income by Sales. Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) The Return on Assets Ratio indicates the dollars in income earned by the firm on its assets
Premium Balance sheet Financial ratios Financial ratio