EXPERIMENT 2: SYNTHESIS OF ORANGE II (2-NAFTHOL ORANGE OBJECTIVE 1. To produce dye based to the coupling of diazonium. 2. To understand the characteristic of dye orange II. INTRODUCTION The first dye was introduced by William Henry Perkin on 1856. It can be produced by the coupling of diazonium sulfanilic acid with nafthol in alkaline solution.. This was the common method used to produce dye nowadays. In this experiment‚ dye produced was the orange II. Azo compound is compound that contain
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www.igcse.at.ua ORGANIC CHEMISTRY OIL and its many useful PRODUCTS The origin of oil Crude oil is formed from organic material of the remains of plant and animal organisms that lived millions of years ago. These remains form sediments eg at the bottom of seas‚ and become buried under layers of sedimentary rock. They decay‚ without air (oxygen)‚ under the action of heat and pressure to form crude oil over millions of years. It is a fossil fuel because it is formed from
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SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL (#2000-0709) SOAP FROM NUTMEG: AN INTEGRATED INTRODUCTORY ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LABORATORY EXPERIMENT Marcio C.S. de Mattos and David E. Nicodem Departamento de Química Orgânica‚ Instituto de Química‚ Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro‚ Caixa Postal 68545 21945-970‚ Rio de Janeiro‚ Brazil 1) Written material used by students 2) Instructor notes 3) Chemical abstract registry number of chemicals 1) Written material used by students Soaps
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Marisol Camacho AP Chemistry Per. 1-2 10/31/12 Titration Lab Titrations are a very useful method of discovering the amount or concentration of unknown substances. The method is very well suited towards acid-base reactions. Titrations are often used in industry to analyze products to be sold. In this lab‚ standardizations will be done in the first two experiments and then titration analysis in the third. Standardization of a base (NaOH) using a primary standard (KHP) Standardization
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6. All parts of experiment done under hood Experimental The procedure for this experiment appears on pages 4 and 5 on hand lab #6 Preparation of 2-chloro-2-methylbutane-An Sn1 Reaction [1]. In this experiment‚ the instructor requested that 4 ml diethyl ether be added to the solution in the conical vial after step 4 to help better see the difference between the organic and aqueous layer. During step 4‚ NaCl(aq) was also available‚ and was used instead of water. The last test involving NaI was not
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Chemistry Lab Report 1 Nicole H. Healey (Experiment 1 and 2) October 7‚ 2014 Data Collection: Table 1: (First Titration) C2O42- Analysis Sample 1 Sample 2 Molarity of KMnO4 0.02m 0.02m Weight of Sample 0.237g 0.225g Final Buret Reading 28.5ml 26.3ml Initial Buret Reading 0ml 0ml Volume of KMnO4 dispensed 28.5ml 26.3ml Moles
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LAB REPORT 5 – ACID/BASE CHEMISTRY No credit will be given for this lab report if the Data section is not completely filled out and if the required photographs are not received. At least one photograph must show the student’s face. NOTE: This experiment is rather lengthy. Plan accordingly. OBJECTIVES 1. Define strong electrolyte‚ weak electrolyte‚ nonelectrolyte‚ acid‚ base‚ salt‚ strong acid‚ weak acid‚ strong base‚ weak base‚ and neutralization reaction. 2. Compare and contrast the chemical
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the market everyone experiences the same thought: “Organic or regular?” If one does decide to go organic‚ a few things come to mind: Is organic worth the price? How do I know if it really is organic? Why should I buy the organic five-dollar raspberries‚ while the normal raspberries are only two dollars? These are thoughts that strike every one’s minds while shopping at their local super market. The majority of people would turn away from organic products due to the price. Not only is the price a
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Organic Farming Organic farming is a form of agriculture that does not use synthetic‚ which means artificial‚ fertilizers‚ pesticides and genetically modified organisms. Organic basically defines a way of growing‚ processing‚ and handling food. Organic farming promotes biodiversity. The dictionary defines biodiversity as the diversity among and within plant and animal species in an environment. The goals of organic farming includes maintaining diverse crops‚ keeping soil healthy‚ reducing pollution
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These vibrations and rotations also have discrete energy levels‚ which can be considered as being packed on top of each electronic level. UV/Vis spectroscopy is routinely used in analytical chemistry for thequantitative determination of different analytes‚ such as transition metal ions‚ highly conjugated organic compounds‚ and biological macromolecules. Spectroscopic analysis is commonly carried out in solutions but solids and gases may also be studied. Solutions of transition metal ions can be colored
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