Valentin DRAGAN A model of Contextual Motivation in Physical Education: Using Constructs From Self-Determination and Achievement Goal Theories to Predict Physical Activity Intentions Martyn Standage‚ Joan L.Duda‚ and Nikos Ntoumanis Journal of Educational Psychology 2003‚ Vol 95‚ No. 1‚ 97-110 The increasing number of children and adults adopting sedentary lifestyles has become a growing concern in recent years. The lack of physical activity have great effects on the child’s health ‚being a significant
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Effective Communication Case Study Analysis Communication can be defined as the act of transmitting information. Effective communication is a two way process. Information that flows back and forth between sender and receiver is considered effective (Clark 2003). For example‚ an organization communicates to their publics and then begins to look for feedback from their customers to ensure that everyone understands the message. Sometimes the feedback is not verbal and organizations can only measure
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Introduction What is motivation? Motivation is difficult to explain and even harder to "turn on" in people. Webster defines motivation as "an act or process of motivating; the condition of being motivated; a force‚ stimulus‚ or influence: incentive or drive" ("Motivation"). It is most often the job of the manager to use motivation to drive its employees to accomplish acts which they normally would not have done. The study of motivation helps managers understand what prompts people to initiate
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Motivation in the Workplace University of La Verne Motivation in the Workplace The term motivation on its own can be defined in various ways‚ we can define motivation in its psychological aspect by looking into where motivation stems from and what makes people act in a certain way rather than in another. Motivation in a psychological point of view is concerned with determining why people act the way they do and what factors impact the behavior of human beings in general. On the
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Portfolio assignment 1: Motivation theories There are many theories about motivation from different aspects that study some phenomenon in working circumstances such as the arousal or energizing of the organism and the direction of behavior. (Vroom‚ 1984‚ p.8) Just like many important concepts in psychology‚ there is no single universally accepted definition of motivation. Arnold (2005‚ P.309) considered that “Motivation concerns what drives a person’s choice of what to do‚ and how long they keep
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1 Understanding Motivation for Adult Learners None of us are to be found in sets of tasks or lists of attributes; we can be known only in the unfolding of our unique stories within the context of everyday events. Vivian Gussin Paley Like the national economy‚ human motivation is a topic that people know is important‚ continuously discuss‚ and would like to predict. We want to know why people do what they do. But just as tomorrow’s inflationary trend seems beyond our influence and understanding
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Notes Business Communication and Behavioural Studies Principles of Effective Business Communication INTRODUCTION CONCEPTS OF COMMUNICATION The word “communicate” is derived from the Latin word “communicare” – to share‚ exchange‚ send along‚ transmit‚ talk‚ gesture‚ write‚ put in use‚ relate. A number of definitions have been given to the term “communication”. A few important ones are: Communication is sum of all things‚ one person does when he wants to create understanding in the mind of another
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fortune is a heated problem facing business today. People in the society work for money to meet basic living needs; therefore‚ some people believe that salary is the most important factor to motivate workers‚ while others have different opinions for motivation. That is‚ there are still other factors that enable employees motivated. This essay will discuss other significant factors that motivate workers‚ including company rules‚ supervisors’ behaviors and internal factors. One necessary factor to impel
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Contents BACKGROUND OF THE COMPANY 2 History of Genting Highlands 3 Content 4 Maslow’s hierarchy of needs 5 Physiological Needs 5 Safety needs 6 Esteem 8 Convenience 8 McClelland’s acquired needs theory 9 Pros of Employee Motivation 10 Self-Esteem 10 Health 10 Recognition 10 Safety 10 Cons of Motivating Staff 10 Will Not Last and Employees become greedy 10 Over competitive 11 Job description oriented 11 Over dependence 11 Recommendation 12 Remove Demotivators 12 Pinpoint each employee’s
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Section A a) What are the principle functions of communication? You should answer with references to communication in at least two different contexts. There are two competing theories regarding what the principle functions of communication are. The first views communication as a process through which information is transmitted and is known as the process theory‚ whereas the semiotic approach perceives communication as the generation and sharing of meaning. To put this in context‚ if a friend
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