When we mixed our experimental soap with DI water and shook the vial‚ we observed small bubbles and some suds. When CaCl2 crystals were added‚ the suds and bubbles disappeared‚ and the soap became suspended in the water. When we added the phosphate detergent to water and shook it‚ we observed lots of bubbles and suds. These bubbles were not disturbed at all by the addition of CaCl2 crystals‚ and actually seemed to get
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Investigating Stoichiometry with Carbonic Acid Salts Problem: Testing the actual yield versus the theoretical yield of NaCl when HCl is titrated into Na2CO3 and NaHCO3. When 0.15g of both NaHCO3 and Na2CO3 are titrated with HCl‚ then 0.165g of NaCl should form from the NaHCO3‚ and 0.104g of NaCl should form from the 0.15g of Na2CO3. Procedure: Weigh 2 samples of 0.15g of dried unknown each‚ and dissolve each into 50mL of distilled water. Add 0.5 to 1mL of bromocresol green indicator until the
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Bacterial Transformation Lab Introduction: In this experiment we transformed a strain of E. Coli bacteria without antibiotic resistance with plasmid DNA. This plasmid produces a fluorescent green glow under black light due to the gfp(green fluorescent protein) as well as antibiotic resistance. E. Coli cells will be plated on an agar medium‚ some with and some without the antibiotic ampicillin. Only bacterial cells that contain the plasmid will survive the ampicillin and produce the green glow
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reaction: CaCO3(s) + HCl(aq) CaCl2(s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) Research question: How does altering concentration (mol dm-3) of hydrochloric acid (HCl) affect the rate of reaction (g/s) for the following reaction: CaCO3(s) + HCl(aq) CaCl2(s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) Background information: The reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid is an example of a neutralization reaction between an acid and a base. Neutralization reactions involve the production of a salt (CaCl2)‚ water (H2O)‚ and sometimes
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increasing atomic number with the elements having similar properties placed in vertical columns is known as periodic table. MATERIALS/REAGENTS AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE For the Group IA & IIA Elements‚ each small amount samples ofLi2CO3‚ Na2CO3‚ K2CO3‚ MgCO3‚ CaCO3 and BaCO3 was place in the different test tubes. After placing them in the test tubes‚ we identified the physical state‚ color‚ and appearance of each. Then we test the solubility of each sample by using water. For the Group IVA
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EXPERIMENT 2: SOLUTION PREPARATION AND STANDARDIZATION Submitted by Iris Olaso ______________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION Generally‚ there are two ways in preparing a solution‚ one is by dissolving a weighed amount of solid in a required solvent and the other is by dilution of a concentrated solution into the desired concentration. In diluting concentrated solution‚ the concentration of the diluted solution can be determined by standardization
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AgCl - argentums/silver chloride HgCl - hydroargentum chloride‚ mercury chloride Sulphate All sulphate salt dissolve in water except; PbSO4 ‚ BaSO4 ‚ CaSO4 Carbonate All carbonate salt not dissolve in water except; Li2CO3 Na2CO3 ‚ K2CO3 ‚ (NH4)2CO3 Oxide All oxide not dissolve in water except; Na2O ‚ K2O ‚ CaO Hydroxide All hydroxide not dissolve in water except; NaOH‚ KOH‚ Ca(OH)2 ‚ Ba(OH)2 Formula to determine the heat change; Heat released/absorbed‚ H = mcӨ
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Mystery Introduction: The students were handed 10 test tubes with no identification. The students were supposed to design a method in determining what chemical was in each test tube. The list of chemicals is CuSO4‚ NH4Cl‚ NaOH‚ AgNO3‚ KI‚ H2SO4‚ NaBr‚ CaCl2‚ HCl‚ and Pb(NO3)2. The students are expected to determine the chemicals using physical properties‚ litmus paper‚ solubility‚ and the process of elimination. Physical properties‚ such as the color‚ can be determined by sight. Litmus paper can be determined
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A double displacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two compounds react in order to create two new chemicals. The two cations and anions switch places with each other which forms two new compounds. As an example AB+CC can switch to AD+CB. Both sides of these equations must balance out in order to be neutral. So any pairs of compounds (such as A+B) must have a total balanced charge. In this example A could have a charge of positive 2 (+2) and B could have a charge of negative
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Colligative Properties The Physical Properties of Solutions Colligative Properties • There are 3 colligative or physical properties of solutions that you should know. They are Vapor pressure Boiling point elevation Freezing point depression Osmotic pressure is one you don’t need to worry about. 1. 2. 3. 4. Molality • Molality measures the moles of solute dissolved in the mass (kg) of solvent. • Molality normally expresses concentrations of colloids. • m = moles solute kg solvent
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