○촉진(promotion) -AD(광고) 매체‚ 직접적 단기적 효과 -Public Relations(PR) 간접적 장기적 효과 -Sales Promotion(판매촉진) -Personal Selling(직접 판매) 촉진의 4가지 활동을 통합 관리 하는 것 = IMC ○광고 ○가격 ○제품(product) -신제품개발 -(기존)제품관리 ○소비자행동 ○유통 -물류(physical distribution) 물적 유통(Physical Distribution)을 줄인 말로 생산자로부터 소비자까지의 물의 흐름을 가리킨다. 일반적으로 유통개념은 생산자로부터 소비자에게 재화와 서비스를 이전시키고 장소와 시간·소유의 효용을 창조하는 활동을 포함하고 있다. 이에 반해 물류는 소유의 효용을 만족시켜주는 거래를 제외한
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NESTLÉ CONFECTIONARY — INTERNSHIP REPORT BACKGROUND OF HOST ORGANIZATION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This is an internship report regarding the Confectionary Products of Nestlé including Kit Kat‚ Polo and fox Candies. It starts with an introduction about Nestlé followed by the history of Nestlé. It gives a briefing about all the brands of Nestlé. This report also includes the market mix of the product. All the 4P’s of marketing mix for the product has been discussed and explained to reveal the significance
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DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT 1) Distribution: Distribution is one of the four elements of the marketing mix. Distribution is the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption by a consumer or business user‚ using direct means‚ or using indirect means with intermediaries. 2) Distribution management: The management of resources and processes used to deliver a product from a production location to the point-of-sale‚including storage at warehousing locations or delivery to retail distribution points
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DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT CH1: MARKETING CHANNEL CONCEPTS Growing Importance of Marketing Channels: 1. Explosion of IT and E-commerce 2. Harder to gain sustainable competitive advantage through other P’s 3. Growing power of distributors (esp. retailers who act as gatekeepers of consumer markets – agents of consumers not producers) 4. Need to reduce distribution costs MC Definition: The external contactual organisation that management operates to achieve its distribution
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place and to develop appropriate strategies. A global strategy is an organisational plan that takes into account these new global realities. Both Nestle and Unilever have developed global distribution and marketing networks‚ based on their powerbrands i.e. market leading brands that are recognisable in nearly every country in the world. Both Nestle and Unilever have many powerbrands. Key aspects of global strategy include: 1. Treating the global market as the domestic market‚ in terms of
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responsible for formulating effective distribution strategy (place) in order to keep the other Ps moving (Distributionstrategy.org.‚ 2013). As a result‚ studies described distribution strategy as crucial prerequisite for success of any business (Chapter 15: Product Distribution‚ n.d.). It is a plan of actions employed to move service/product from the manufacturer to the end consumers through different approaches such as physical distribution and distribution channels. Generally‚ it tries to describe where
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Internship Report Internship Report Nestle Kabirwala Factory Nestle Kabirwala Factory 20 July 2011 to 29 August 2011 20 July 2011 to 29 August 2011 PREFACE Internship at Nestle Pakistan Ltd. (Kabirwala Factory) was an attempt to seek experience of operational management of a successful multinational company. The idea was to understand the corporate strategies and operational activities‚ while developing skills needed to thrive‚ of one of the leading global multinationals whereas
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Physical distribution is a term used to describe the methods and means by which a product or a group of products are physically transferred‚ or distributed‚ from their point of production to the point at which they are made available to the final customer.(Rushton at el 2010) In other words is the set of activities concerned with efficient movement of finished goods from the end of the production operation to the consumer. Physical distribution takes place within numerous wholesaling and retailing
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Channels of Communication Types of Communication: Internal and External Need for Internal Communication Organize Decision-making Motivation Morale Reduce labour turnover Reduce abseentism Harmony Channels of Communication • Management can use one or more channels to communicate with his employees and obtain a feedback.Some experts prefer to use the phrase “lines of communication” instead of channels of communication. • We have Upward ‚ Downward‚Vertical‚ and horizontal.
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coffee farmers. Nestlé is facing a decision whether to market their new instant coffee under the fair-trade brand or to keep complying with their own high CSR standards. 2. Nestlé complies with all UN principles‚ however some are more relevant to the situation than others. The first two human right principles are complied with‚ as well as the 4th (the elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labor)‚ all the environmental and the anti-corruption principle. Besides this Nestlé is building
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