1. (TCO A) The relationship between speed of innovation and product obsolescence is (Points : 5) direct (as innovation speed increases‚ products become obsolete more quickly). inverse (as innovation speed increases‚ products become obsolete more slowly). indirect (there is an effect‚ but it cannot be directly determined). nonexistent (there is no relationship at all). Question 2.2. (TCO A) Which of the following products would be considered novel? (Points : 5)
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When comparing the theoretical yield versus the actual yield‚ the results obtained deviated slightly from what was expected; the percent yield was 81.53% and approximately one gram of product was lost. Steps that most likely resulted in loss of product could be due to volatility of the product. The experiment required several transferring methods causing the products to be exposed to air and allowing evaporation when it was not covered. The literature boiling point for 4-methylcyclohexene is 101-102
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form sodium acetylide – HC CH + pK a 25 S tronger acid NH2 S tronger base HC C- + Weaker base N H3 pK a 38 Weaker acid It can also be converted to its metal salt by reaction with sodium hydride or lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) + Na H – Sodium hydride [ ( CH3 ) 2 CH] 2 N – Li + Lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) Alkylation of Acetylides Acetylide anions are both strong bases and good nucleophiles They undergo nucleophilic displacement reactions with
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Abstract: The purpose of this lab was to test the law of definite proportions for the synthesis reaction of combusting magnesium. In this lab‚ the polished magnesium ribbon was placed in covered crucible and was heated in order for it to react with Oxygen presented in air and in water provided. The result showed that Magnesium oxide formed through chemical reaction was made up of 60.19% magnesium and 39.81% oxygen‚ which is approximate proportion of both particles in every Magnesium oxide compound
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Ashley Droddy CHM 235LL-Monday‚ 3/19/2012 & 3/26/2012 Part A: Dehydration of 1-butanol & 2-Butanol/Part B: Dehydrobromination of 1-Bromobutane & 2-Bromobutane Abstract The objective of this experiment is to successfully perform a dehydration of 1-butanol and 2-butanol‚ also dehydrobromination of 1-bromobutane and 2-bromobutane to form the alkene products 1-butene‚ trans-2-butene‚ and cis-2-butene. The dehydration reactions react under and acid-catalysis which follows an E1 mechanism
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Experiment 29 – Borohydride Reduction of Vanillin to Vanillyl Alcohol Goal To perform a sodium borohydride reduction of an aldehyde to produce an alcohol. Reading and Working Ahead Your discussion should include a mechanism for this reaction. Review: OP 12 – Vacuum filtration OP 28 – Melting point (using Mel-Temp®) Procedure Notes Calculate the necessary mass of vanillin and sodium borohydride for the procedure below. Also calculate theoretical yield of vanillyl alcohol. You
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The goal for this experiment is to determine which out of the four balanced chemical equations best represent the thermal decomposition of sodium bicarbonate. The guiding question will be answered with the outcome of the sodium bicarbonates thermal decomposition and it being plugged in into the four balanced chemical equations. John Dalton atomic theory explains two fundamental laws of chemistry which are the law of conservation of mass and the law of definite proportions. The atomic theory states
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Oakland Schools Chemistry Resource Unit Intermolecular Forces Brook R. Kirouac David A. Consiglio‚ Jr. Southfield‐Lathrup High School Southfield Public Schools Bonding: Intermolecular Forces Content Statements: C2.2: Chemical Potential Energy Potential energy is stored whenever work must be done to change the distance between two objects. The attraction between the two objects may be gravitational‚ electrostatic‚ magnetic‚ or strong force. Chemical potential energy is the result
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Catalysis: Midterm Review LECTURE 1: Sept 6th 2012 What is catalysis‚ Importance of catalysis‚ Industrial relevance‚ presentation of the course What is Catalysis: Catalyst: * catalyst is substance that increases the rate at which a chemical reaction approaches equilibrium‚ but is not consumed in the process * not reagent or product; noted above equation arrow * participates in kinetic equations‚ but not in eq constant Catalytic Cycle: * succession of chemical changes
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the anion from the acid‚ forming a base‚ and the hydrogen from the acid mixes with the anion from the base‚ forming water. In this reaction‚ the sodium ion from the sodium hydroxide attracts to the acetate ion from the acetic acid‚ and the extra hydride ion bonds with the negative hydroxide ion to form water. The water produced by the reaction had a pH of seven‚ and so when the whole solution was light pink‚ we knew the reaction had fully
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