Organizational Legitimacy under Conditions of Complexity: The Case of the Multinational Enterprise Author(s): Tatiana Kostova and Srilata Zaheer Reviewed work(s): Source: The Academy of Management Review‚ Vol. 24‚ No. 1 (Jan.‚ 1999)‚ pp. 64-81 Published by: Academy of Management Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/259037 . Accessed: 07/05/2012 03:36 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms
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regarding whether or not to go on vacation iv. A worker’s decision regarding which job to accept v. Designing government policies to address issues with the social security program 2. Explain why each of the following is either a positive or normative economic statement. i. A 40-cent-per-pack tax on cigarettes will reduce teenage smoking by 10 percent. ii. The federal government should spend more on diabetes research. iii. Rising paper prices will increase book prices. iv. The price of bagels
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The Strengths and Weaknesses Of Virtue Ethics The virtue ethicist suggests that this theory avoids the complicated tasks of using a formula to figure out what we should do‚ by instead focusing on the kinds of persons we sould be. The problem lies in determining how we know what kinds of persons we should be. How are we to determine just what the virtues are? If we don’t know what the virtues are‚ then telling people to live virtuously would be ignorant. The virtues are whatever
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PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Relationship Between Science and Philosophy Difficult subject to define‚ like the philosophy itself. • Philosophy deals with questions that sciences have been unable to answer‚ and perhaps will never answer. • Why the sciences cannot find and answer to these questions. • How science should proceed to find an answer to such questions. Scientific advancements influence philosophic debates and vice versa. So‚ Philosophy and science need each other
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related to LGBTQ+ was more repressed in the 70s than it is now. Furthermore‚ the fact that one continues to watch the film to see who dies by Leatherface’s hand‚ and who survives‚ speaks for a lot in itself. More specifically‚ the anticipation of the normative characters’ deaths suggests that we
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The Normative approach attempts to highlight that health and disease reflect our personal values. Normativists focus on whether a psychological or physiological state carries value or not. In Normtivism‚ the states that we desire are considered healthy and the
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2008). Economics can be further divided to include positive economics and normative economics. Positive economics is the study of what is‚ and how the economy works and normative economics is the study of what the goals of the economy should be. Simply put positive economics looks at how things such as current gas prices directly affect individual buying power and how that buying power affect the economy as a whole. Normative economics looks as how the economy would be affected if certain practices
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co-operative and competitive interests Instrumental Firm assumed to have conventional objectives‚ such as maximization of shareholder value. Recognition that other stakeholders are instrumental (a means to an end) in pursuit of those objectives Normative Stakeholders are identified by their interests in the firm. The interests of all (some) stakeholders are of intrinsic value The firm
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be defined as a general rule of external human action enforced by a sovereign political authority. All other rules of guidance of human action are called laws merely by analogy which Holland calls as “laws so-called.” Law may be described as a normative science‚ that is‚ a science which lays down norms and standards for human behavior in a specified situation or situation enforceable through the
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gain the viewer’s approval. The person most proficient in this act is the ultimate winner. This reflects the individual’s choices in life‚ which according to Bauman are ultimately based on our dependency upon ‘normative reference groups’ and ‘comparative reference groups’. ‘Normative reference groups’ are people close to the individual whose opinion really matter‚ and who the individual is afraid of hurting or disappointing such as family‚ friends‚ teachers and the community. The individual is
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