INFORMS Ethical Spillovers in Firms: Evidence from Vehicle Emissions Testing Olin Business School‚ Washington University in St. Louis‚ St. Louis‚ Missouri 63130‚ pierce@olin.wustl.edu Anderson School of Management‚ University of California‚ Los Angeles‚ California 90095‚ jason.snyder@anderson.ucla.edu Lamar Pierce Jason Snyder I n this paper‚ we explore how organizations influence the unethical behavior of their employees. Using a unique data set of over three million vehicle emissions tests
Premium Ethics Fraud
OLIGOPOLY A market structure dominated by a small number of large firms‚ selling either identical or differentiated products‚ and significant barriers to entry into the industry. This is one of four basic market structures. The other three are perfect competition‚ monopoly‚ and monopolistic competition. The three most important characteristics of oligopoly are: 1. An industry dominated by a small number of large firms 2. Firms sell either identical or differentiated products 3. The industry
Premium Marketing Oligopoly Competition
include profit motives‚ costs minimization‚ diversification of the markets‚ search for new opportunities‚ saturated domestic market etc. the internationalization process of a firm involves many processes that are interlinked and the firm that wants to internationalize should always take these factors into considerations. The factors include the knowledge on the market‚ the availability of resources‚ the strategies to be used and the market environment. Before a company takes on an international assignment
Premium International trade Globalization
such statements while reading about shareholders value or maximization of shareholders wealth. This is also a typical answer to questions such as “what is the best and primary objective of a company in a competitive market”. But should it be the only and most important objective in a firm? Must it be fulfilled first and foremost‚ or is there the possibility of generating more wealth for company‚ shareholders and stakeholders with other‚ different approaches? It has to be kept in mind that there are
Premium Management Corporate finance Business ethics
THE MARKETING MIX IS AN OLD TOOL. NEW TENDENCIES AND THEORIES WORK BETTER NOWADAYS Many firms use a variety of methods to make strategic marketing decisions in order to grow‚ compete‚ be first-positioned or just high-positioned‚ or to maintain themselves in the market. But there is one method‚ which is very applied by companies to make relevant decisions. It is usually called the marketing mix of the four P’s. A variety of testimonies and opinions to show that the four P’s‚ according to my opinion
Premium Marketing
ekiM( rotide eht ‚seerefer suomynona owt ‚sotnaS onaT ‚aicraG ogeiD ‚leinaD neevaN knaht eW ∗ June 20‚ 2003 § Jiang Luo ‡ Hongbin Cai † Antonio E. Bernardo Information‚ agency‚ and incentives∗ Capital budgeting in multi-division firms: 2 .stcartnoc noitasnepmoc laireganam ni yap desab-ecnamrofrep level-mrfi dna level-noisivid fo ecnatropmi evitaler eht dna ‚noisivid rehto eht ni seitinutroppo tnemtsevni fo ytilauq eht ot noisivid eno ni tnemtsevni fo ytivitisnes eht tuoba
Premium Investment Management Resource allocation
Economic and Social benefits of collusion: Collusive oligopoly can bring about economic benefits to consumers. Firstly‚ cartels results in a uniform market structure with one price and one level of output produced. The result is greater consumer or business confidence‚ as expenditure can be more easily planned. One example of where prices were maintained relatively constant would be oil in the 1990s; where OPEC aimed to charge between $25 and $35 per barrel of oil. In doing so‚ businesses requiring
Premium Oligopoly Cartel Petroleum
HOW CAN DOMESTIC FIRM GAIN COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE ON NEW INTERNATIONAL MARKET? MD3442 INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT MICHAL GIERDA G20443172 Marketing can be explained as a process of gaining the competitive advantage and sustaining it. Many firms across the world which get to that point on their domestic markets decides to start their businesses on the international markets. This process is well known as internationalization and with proper strategy and market entry mode can lead
Premium
Research Question: In the “CEO personality‚ strategic flexibility‚ and firm performance” article‚ Nadkarni and Herrmann (2010) are trying to answer the question of how CEO personality affects firm performance through influencing the firm’s adaptability to rapid‚ impactful‚ and unexpected changes. The main aim of the study is to extend previous literature that has studied the relationship between CEOs characteristics and firm strategic choices and performance by studying the underlying relationship
Premium Big Five personality traits Scientific method
affect the capital structure of a firm Credit ratings is the assessment of the credit worthiness of a firm based on historyof borrowing and repayment. Credit rating is the credit worthiness of a debtor. The debtors ability to pay back the debt. Companies with high rating (AAA) have a good market reputation and logically would avoid not being in favor of more debt in capital structure to save them from any adverse circumstances. High credit ratings expose a firm to obtain higher external sources
Premium Debt Credit rating Finance