Chapter 2 The Role of Ethics in Decision Making 1. Contemporary Business Ethics a. Ethics and Society- our diverse society formed from many ethnic backgrounds‚ races‚ and religions resulting in few shared ethical values to guide behavior a.i. Public Education and Family Structure- decline in public education and family structure as sources for ethical teaching a.ii. Economic Interdependence- increasing economic interdependence promotes concerns about business ethics a.iii. News Media and the
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Subdomain 317.1 – Organizational Behavior & Leadership Competency 317.1.1: Behavioral Influences Objective 317.1.1-06 Expectancy Theory focuses on the relationship between goal achievement and job performance. In the realm of job performance it’s the idea that people are more willing to work harder and be more productive in their respective line work if they believe that they will achieve the results expected‚ and if the financial and personal rewards are good enough. Expectancy theory is all
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Organizational Behavior 15th Global Edition Diversity in Organizations Chapter 2 Learning Objectives After studying this chapter you should be able to: Describe the two major forms of workforce diversity Identify the key biographical characteristics and describe how they are relevant to OB Recognize stereotypes and understand how they function in organizational settings Define intellectual ability and demonstrate its relevance to OB Contrast intellectual from physical ability Describe
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Discuss the difference between behaviors that are deviant versus behaviors that are criminal. Give examples. How would something transition from being deviant to criminal? Deviant behavior only violates the social norms‚ while criminal behavior violates the law. Also‚ criminal behavior tends to be defined in terms of a state or country‚ whereas deviant behavior is defined in terms of time/situation. Criminal behavior is the behavior of wrong doings that will get you put in jail (because the
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First & Last Name Teacher’s Name Class Name Date Behavior Modification To Increase Exercise Habits The main behavior modification that I want to change about myself is to increase my exercising habits. I would like to increase my exercising habits because I never exercise‚ so if I exercise size a little bit each week then I will have an increase on my exercise habit. I would also like to increase my exercise habit because it would make me a healthier person. Being healthy
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Behavior Therapy Behavior therapy is a short-term approach that has wide applicability. It emphasizes research into and assessment of the techniques used‚ thus providing accountability. Specific problems are identified and attacked‚ and clients are kept informed about the therapeutic process and about what gains are being made. The approach has demonstrated effectiveness in many areas of human functioning. The concepts and procedures are easily grasped. The therapist is an explicit reinforcer
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Abnormal Behavior A known psychological disorder is abnormal behavior. Abnormal behavior is classified into four different categories. The characteristics of these categories consist of statistical deviance‚ cultural deviance‚ emotional distress‚ and dysfunction. Each behavior has specific characteristics as reasons for their classifications. Statistical deviance is sometimes wrongly classified such as being extremely intelligent or being a very good athlete. According to statistical deviance
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Issues: • lack of performance by Lucas on basic job elements • Lucas’ continuous inefficiency on implementing his work assignments • financial statements were prepared by other employees instead of Lucas doing them • company worried about Lucas’ mental capacity • the lack of action by former department head contributed to the dilemma in the workplace • Union’s position to prove that management was responsible to inform him • Company’s position to resolve a job performance issue within a company
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Cognition and Behavior In Social Psychology In social psychology both cognition and behavior are used to draw conclusions. Cognition is defined as our metal processes of acquiring knowledge and information‚ whereas behavior is defined as how we act‚ or conduct ourselves in a given situation. Recently‚ social psychologists believe that in order to understand why someone acts the way they do in a given social situation we have to first understand their mental processes. Social psychologists now
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An animals behavior is its response to external and internal stimuli Ethology is the scientific study of animal behaviour‚ particularly in natural environments. Behavioral ecology is the study of the ecological and evolutionary basis for animal behavior A fixed action pattern is a sequence of unlearned‚ innate behaviors that is unchangeable - red stickle back fish Oriented movement- environmental cues can trigger movement in a particular direction Kinesis- simple change in activity
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