Membrane Transport Objectives ► Referring to energy‚ what two ways can substances enter a cell? What is active transport? What is passive transport? How is osmosis related to diffusion? How can we demonstrate active transport? How can we demonstrate Brownian movement? How can we demonstrate diffusion (2 ways)? How can we demonstrate osmosis (3 ways)? In terms of relationships between substances‚ how can we define “hypertonic”‚ “isotonic”‚ and “hypotonic”? What is the relationship between the size
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Ions‚ atoms and molecules are constantly in random motion; this is mainly marked in liquids and gases as they are further apart. When there is a small amount of molecules of a substance in an area and a large number is another area and they have no barrier between them the random motion causes numbers to even up; this is called diffusion. Diffusion is when molecules move from a high concentration to a low concentration. The concentration gradient is when the concentration is different for each
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solutions that have the same concentration of solutes relative to one another ___B__ the movement of molecules across a selectively permeable membrane with the aid of specialized transport proteins a. diffusion b. facilitated diffusion c. osmosis d. active transport e. hypotonic f. isotonic g. hypertonic 2. What is the main difference between simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion? FACILITATED IS MOVEMENT WITH THE HELP OF CARRIER PROTEINS 3. What is the main difference between
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Water molecules move from high to low Osmosis is what they seem to know Solute and Solvent are what’s inside The polarity of water makes it easy to find “Hyper” and “Hypo” tells you how much is there But isotonic means that they are fair Water molecules move from the inside out Scientists call this plasmolysis without a doubt All of this happens inside a membrane It is a serious matter‚ not a fun little game When a membrane is selective it chooses what it wants Few things are moved through
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What is water purification? Water purification generally means freeing water from any kind of impurity it contains‚ such as contaminants or micro organisms. Water purification is not a very one-sided process; the purification process contains many steps. The steps that need to be progressed depend on the kind of impurities that are found in the water. This can differ very much for different types of water. In which ways is polluted water treated? Settling Before the purification process begins some
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3.1 BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES 3.1.1 Properties of Cell Membranes • Separates living cell from its nonliving surroundings. • 8 nm thick. • Selectively permeable - allows some substances to cross more easily than others. 4.1.2 Fluid Mosaic Model • Singer and Nicolson (1972) - plasma membrane is a mosaic of proteins dispersed within lipid bilayer‚ with only bilayer‚ the hydrophilic regions exposed to water. Hydrophilic region of protein Phospholipid bilayer Hydrophobic region of protein
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final color of the water mixed with bromothymol blue. What was being measured was the color of the water after CO2 has been blown in the beakers. The Experiment would involve 4 different beakers which all contained the same amounts of BTB‚ water and elodea (The Constants) to ensure the overall experiment was more foolproof. The control was the beaker that had no cellophane over it to show what it would look like and how the different colors of cellophane would affect that The independent variable was
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salt (Na)‚ 0.897% Na‚ 5.0% Na‚ and distilled water with a 0.0% Na solute concentration. My hypothesis is that cellular form and contents will either change or maintain form and consistency when introduced to these various different environments as osmosis occurs until a dynamic equilibrium has been reached between the membrane and its environment. It was found that when RBC’s are introduced to various solute concentrates their form and consistency did changed with highest amount of hemolysis evident
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will move into the cell. However‚ if the concentration of inside the cell is lower than the outside‚ water will not move into the cell. This process is called osmosis. Research question; This investigation will determine how different concentrated sugar water will affect to the mass change of the potato cells using the concept of osmosis. Hypothesis; I predict that the potato slice in beaker C will gain the most increased mass than beaker B and C. The reason is that since beaker C has a highest
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Beach Channel High School Dr. David Morris‚ Principal The Living Environment Laboratory Study Guide The Living Regents Examination is at 9:00 a.m. on Friday January 26‚ 2007 Lab Activity 1 - Relationships and Biodiversity In this lab‚ students are introduced to classification and the importance of biodiversity. Organisms are according to similar characteristics. Some of these characteristics are physical (structural) and others are Biodiversity is the amount of the different organisms
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