the Russian Empire. 1710 14 October The Russian guberniyas were divided into lots according to noble population. 20 November Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711): Charles XII of Sweden persuaded the Ottoman sultan to declare war on Russia. 1711 22 February Government reform of Peter I: Peter established the Governing Senate to pass laws in his absence. 21 July Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711): Peace was concluded with the Treaty of the Pruth. Russia returned Azov to the Ottoman Empire and demolished
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Maritime Empire: Portugese‚ Japan‚ Dutch (Sea Imperialist) pg. 6 Portugese: -penetrate Indian Ocean (traded pepper with India) -Direct contact w. Thailand & China and later Japan -Used force to compel unwilling partners to trade w/them‚ Esp "Spice Islands (Indonesia) -Main business of the Portuguese was to participate as shippers and traders in the existing commerce of Asia‚ along traditional routes. Japan: -Japan vs China - Dutch: -Joint stock company created by Jan van Linschoten
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cultural ancestors of Ottoman Empire‚ Turkish language borrowed a great number of words from Arabic to use in many fields such as administration‚ literature‚ philosophy‚ and law. In addition to Arabic‚ Turkish also acquired non-Arabic Persian words: Chagatai can be shown as a main example for languages influenced by Perso-Arabic language. In Ottoman Age which lasted more than six hundred years (1299-1922) the language used for literature and official administration that is called Ottoman Turkish was a mixture
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and Spain followed the same path in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. By the time of the Plague epidemic‚ the Feudal states of Europe had been absorbed by the Holy Roman Empire‚ ruled by the German Emperor. All feudal kings and lords had promised or pledged allegiance to the Holy Roman Emperor. But the Holy Roman Empire was constantly fighting with the Papal State. These wars had
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* Change Analysis Chart Postclassical (600-1450 C.E.) | Basic Features at Beginning of period | Key Continuities | Key Changes | Basic Features at End of Period | Reasons for Change or Continuities | Global Trade What other trading systems existed at the beginning of the period? The Indian Ocean system is a continuity‚ not a change.What about the gold-salt trade? Don’t you mean the Pax Mongolica? | * Trade was very international. * Silk roads linked Eurasia‚ and goods traded hands many
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Authority b. The Habsburg Empire and the Pragmatic Sanction c. Prussia and the Hohenzollerns 6. Russia Enters the European Political Arena a. The Romanov Dynasty b. Peter the Great i. Developing a Navy ii. Russian Expansion in the Baltic: The Great Northern War iii. Founding St. Petersburg iv. The Case of Peter’s Son Aleksei v. Reforms of Peter the Great’s Final Years vi. Administrative Colleges vii. Table of Ranks viii. Achieving Secular Control of the Church 7. The Ottoman Empire a. Religious Toleration
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Ptolemy introduces Geography. He assigned coordinates to all the places and geographic features he knew‚ in a grid that spanned the globe. Latitude was measured from the equator. (1406) John Wycliffe was an English Scholastic philosopher‚ and translator. His English version of the bible was published in 1408. The Bible he created‚ the first literal translation of the Latin Vulgate Bible into English‚ was more a work of his followers than him but tradition still tends to attribute it to Wycliffe
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arabic land that had been part of the Ottoman Empire were now run by the British or French.Germany was required to pay reparations eventually set at $33 billion and also to take responsibilty for the war not all germans agreed with this though.World War I killed more people--9 million combatants and 5 million civilians‚ the war costed more that $186 billion in direct costs and another $151 billion in indirect cost.Politically‚ it resulted in the downfall of four empires and contributed to the Bolshevik
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exultations to greed. To be above and be of great power over something or someone is a part of human nature. Power has seen the acquisition of great wealth‚ the growth of empires‚ the birth of nations and heroes. But the search for power has also been the biggest downfall of men. A great example is the Mass Murder of the Ottoman Empire‚ also known as the Armenian Genocide. It commenced during and just after World War 1 and it is one of the most brutal and excruciating mass murders in history. To this
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During World War 1 the whole world was a battlefield. World War 1 began in July of 1914 and ended in November of 1918. There were two forces fighting against one another‚ the Allies and the Central Powers. During the war dogs were used to carry messages out by carrying capsules attached to their bodies. On December 24th an unofficial truce was made‚ and the two sides spent the day singing Christmas carols to one another. But what was the root of World War 1? What caused the war to be initiated? The
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