Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (March 12‚ 1881 - November 10‚ 1938)‚ Turkish soldier and statesman‚ was the founder and first President of the Republic of Turkey. He was born in the Ottoman city of Selânik (now Thessaloniki in Greece)‚ where his birthplace is the Turkish Consulate and is also preserved as a museum. In accordance with the then prevalent Turkish custom‚ he was given the single name Mustafa. His father‚ Ali Riza (Efendi) was a customs officer who died when Mustafa was a child‚ his mother was
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successes Indian divisions also suffered defeats in Mesopotamia against the Ottomans. In search for a new way to break open the war the British decided they would need the help of the Arabs. The British plan was for the Arabs to stage a revolt against their Ottoman rulers. This would tie down Ottoman troops that were now assisting their allies on the fronts on the European mainland to stage a revolution against the Ottoman Empire‚ one of Germany’s allies. In return the British would offer the Arabs their
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AP European Summer Work Chapter 9: The flowering of Medieval Civilizations Cultural Developments: in the 12th and early 13th century‚ education was revolutionized‚ the Bureaucratization of monarchies was introduced‚ the commercial transactions in cities‚ and the development of church and civil law as society became wealthier and more expansive. The Rise of Universities: In the high middle ages‚ universities revolutionized the world. Monastic Schools; monastic schools were found favorable
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continuities and changes in political structure from the time of the river valley societies (circa 3500 B.C.E.) to the political structure of classical-age empires up to 600 B.C.E. 2. Compare the political structures of two of the following classical-age empires. a. Persian Empire b. Roman Empire c. Mauryan Empire d. Qin Dynasty Empire Chapter 5 1. Analyze the continuities and changes in religious belief systems from 600 B.C.E. and 600 C.E. in one of the following regions. a. Middle East
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KHILAFAT MOVEMENT At the beginning of 1st world war (1914) seat of Khilafat was held by Turkey (Ottoman Empire). In the First World War‚ the Turks had fought on the side of the Germany and Austrian Empire against Britain‚ France and Russia. British wanted Indian Muslims to fight in the war against the Turks‚ but they knew that British would respect the rights of the Khalifa and Turkish Empire would be maintained. As a result of this promise thousands of Muslims joined the British Army. Turkish
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There are many interesting places in the world to visit. Many places are interesting because of their popularity‚ some are interesting because of the climate and some are interesting because they are always on the news. Chicago‚ St Petersburg and Armenia are three places in the world that have an interesting history. Chicago is part of Illinois which is one of states of the U.S.. Chicago is not English word. It’s the word form one of languages used by Indians. It means the strong smell. This
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ST L Treaty of Germain 1919 (with Austria) Recognized the spilt of 1918 AH. Austria wanted to be treated as a new state rather than successor of AH‚ this was denied war guilt still had to be paid‚ reparations‚ limit of 30‚000 forces. Old AH empire areas rewarded to Italy disputes. Italy received what they had been promised in Treaty of London 1915‚ South Tyrol‚ Istria‚ and the Trentino. Romania got Bukovina. Galicia went to Poland. Dalmatia and Bosnia-Herzegovinia to Yugoslavia. Bohemia and
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TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM A BRIEF HISTORY BY BOZKURT GÜVENÇ Contents A Note on Turkish Historiography Part I. From Beginnings to Tanzimat (ca 1850) I.1. Education of Ancient Turks before the Ottomans I.2. Schools and Scholars molding the Ottoman Empire I.3: The Enderun and Upbringing of Janisseries Part II. From Tanzimat to Democracy: Hunderd Years II.1. Military Schools Paving the Way (1773-1839) II.2. The Tanzimat Reforms (1839-1876) II.3. From Monarchy to Republic (1878-1923) II.4. Quest for
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On the Edge of Chaos Laura L. Parker Baker College HIS411 May 25‚ 2011 On the Edge of Chaos Yemen is a country immersed in intense political conflict as its people struggle with day-to-day survival. This country has a long history of turmoil and upheaval in regards to its political leadership and structure. Tribal conflict has plagued Yemen since ancient times and remains an issue to this day. The struggle to build and maintain a truly democratic government continues now
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World War I was a series of unfortunate events for everyone involved. It’s made out to be this great war that we must learn about‚ but once we do‚ we soon find out that it was just a string of very small events that led to such a big and preventable war. The three biggest causes of WWI are the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand‚ the Balkans‚ and Militarism. The leading cause of the beginning of WWI was the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand. It happened in June 1914 by a group that went
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