Question: Budget acts as planning and monitoring tools. Critically evaluate. A budget is a financial plan for the future concerning the revenues and costs of a business. However‚ a budget is about much more than just financial numbers. Without a budget‚ the business owner is literally shooting in the dark when it comes to trying to plan expenditures for the business and match them to sales revenue. Budget is not only a plan of action for a business; it is also a tool for monitoring performance
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flexible budget? A flexible budget projects budget data for various levels of activity. The flexible budget is a series of static budgets at different levels of activity. The flexible budget recognizes that the budgetary process is more useful if it is adaptable to changed operation conditions. Flexible budgets can be prepared for each of the types of budgets include in the master budget‚ so depending on your particular business you will have different budgets in your flexible budget. • What
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Introduction to budget A budget is a financial plan for business‚ prepared in advance. It is defined by cima as ‘a plan expressed in money’. Cash flow forecasting is the process of estimating cash inflows and cash outflows over a period of time‚ usually for a period of 1 year. Cash Budget is the process of estimating cash inflows and cash outflows over a period of time‚ usually prepared monthly. Cash flows is the amount of money flowing into and out of a business over a period of time. Cash inflows
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BUDGET According to CIMA ‚ Official Terminology “A budget is a financial and /or quantitative prepared prior to a defined period of time ‚ of the policy to be pursued during that period for the purpose of attaining a given objective.” In the words of Crown and Howard ‚ “ A budget is a pre- determined statement of management policy during a given period which provides a standard for comparison with the results actually achieved.” BUDGETRY CONTROL Budgetary control is the process of determining
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Supportive Relationships This assignment will explain the importance of supportive relationships in reducing the risk of abuse and neglect. Many different factors contribute to a good professional relationship and help minimise abuse for vulnerable adults. One factor is communication. Good effective communication creates trust within the professional and the individual and also builds a good open relationship. By good communication the vulnerable adult is able to feel confident to talk openly to
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BUDGET AND BUDGETARY CONTROL PRACTICES IN THE COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION‚ KUMASI 1.0 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Universities and colleges need to recognize that they too are businesses (Dr. Brendan Nelson‚ 2002). Investors‚ senior executives and the business community have long sought for ways to better control the companies and enterprises they run. As part of a broader micro-economic reform of the public sector‚ the higher education sector has been targeted for its perceived role for improving
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Hospital Budget Over the years financial management has been a concept that is flourishing in the world of health care. “Until the 1960s‚ financial management in all industries was generally viewed as descriptive in nature‚ with its primary role being to secure the financing needed to meet a business’s operating objectives” (Gapenski‚ 2008‚ pg.26). However‚ today‚ financial management holds a more significant role in the management of businesses overall. “Now‚ the primary role of financial management
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UNIT 12 E-Marketing Course: International Business Studies Name company: Zara Student name: Karen Schoolyear : 2012/2013 Index Chapter 1: Introduction. Chapter 2: Background of Zara Chapter 3: Managing overload of market feedback and meeting higher customer expectations Chapter 5: Technological challenges Chapter 6: Maximum exposure to internet service providers (ISP) Chapter 7: Cultural differences Chapter 8 : Lower customer confidence Chapter 9: Other globalisation
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History of Indian Budget India’s first Finance Minister Sir R.K. Shanmugham Chetty‚ presented the first Finance Budget of independent India on November 26‚ 1947. Since then‚ 28 differentUnion Finance Ministers have been presenting the budget year after year. Initially‚ major attention was paid towards the agriculture sector but as the economy evolved‚ the focus shifted from agriculture to other sectors like industrial‚ financial etc. During the early the fifties‚ Indian budget highlights revolved
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