empirical attention within the management literature. There is a close connection between leadership and power. People follow leaders because they have power and people will follow them‚ the leaders get the power to lead. French and Raven (1959) identified that the power bases that managers can use are aimed to influence employees which include two types of personal power: expert power (respect accorded because of knowledge or skill and referent power (personal identification with and desire to emulate
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activities set by identified educational institutions. Extracurricular activities are seen as a way of offering academically gifted students a way of excelling within the school environment‚ a way of challenged students to achieve within the school setting‚ and as a way of creating a sense of shared community within schools‚ and as a way of offering academically gifted students a way of excelling within the school environment‚ a way for academically challenged students to achieve within the school
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Managers have to satisfy the customers by all means like supervising the point of sales. There are various responsibilities which a professional manager has to perform. The very first responsibility is towards the customers. Managers have to satisfy the customers by all means like supervising the point of sales etc. Managers are also responsible towards the employees like giving them pays on time etc. It is the responsibility of the manager to provide a professional atmosphere to the employees
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STATUS ON ENGENDERING THE GOVERNMENT BUDGET IN TANZANIA: ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES Paper Presented at the 53rd Conference for Commission on Women Status – 2nd -9th March 2009 NEW YORK –USA 1. Introduction Tanzania is among the countries that have accorded higher priority on gender equality‚ and women empowerment. This is evidenced by the various affirmative actions undertaken by the government at the level of Parliament‚ Judiciary and Executive for creating a levelling playing field
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1.0 INTRODUCION 1.1 What Are Budgets? (By Lydia Wanjiru) They are predictions of future income and expenses and cash flow. They also predict future performance with financial forecasts and projections and with financial models. The process of creating a weekly departmental schedule can be time consuming. It’s difficult to juggle various financial guidelines as well as ensure optimum staffing levels to properly serve guests without a budget. The front office ‘transaction’ is simply the time it
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Brittany Dunn English 101 (120) M. Leone 8 September 2013 The Process of a Process English is a subject every student is this county is required to take. What comes hand in hand with English? Essays (majority of peoples’ worst nightmare when entering the course) come hand in hand with English. Now depending on the teacher (professor) a “Process Analysis” otherwise known as a “How To” paper is just one of the necessary dissertations for the year. Have you ever wished for someone to just give
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The ability to ‘motivate people’ is considered to be a prime task of management. Managers‚ increasingly‚ have to act as coaches and guides in order to align the strategic goals of the organization with the demands and needs of individual employees. At the core of this aligning process is the manager’s skill to understand what does ‘motivate’ an individual to reliably and consistently commit their energy and talent to the organizational goal. Motivation theories are routinely drawn on to understand
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Manager: A form of work that involves coordinating an organization’s human‚ financial‚ physical and information resources toward accomplishing organizational objectives. Attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning‚ organizing‚ leading and controlling organizational resources. NOTE THESE CHARACTERISTICS: Goal-driven Activity is effective and efficient Uses the four managerial functions What is Management? A set of activities planning and
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Managers are responsible for ensuring that tasks are performed by people or employees in an organisation. There are three ways to understand managers. A classic way of analysing the task of management is by examining management from the point of the functions performed by managers. The second approach is to observe the roles of managers while the third is to analyse the skills required by managers. A manager is a person whose job it is to oversee one or more employees‚ divisions‚ or volunteers to
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Multidisciplinary Research Vol.2 Issue 6‚ June 2012‚ ISSN 2231 5780 PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL AS EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION MECHANISM IN SELECTED FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN KUMASI‚ ASHANTI REGION OF GHANA DR. KOFI OSEI AKUOKO* *Vincent de Paul Kanwetuu‚ Department of Sociology and Social Work‚ Faculty of Social Sciences‚ College of Art and Social Work‚ Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology‚ Kumasi‚ Ghana. ABSTRACT Performance appraisal system (PAS) has been viewed by academics and human resource
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