Five major theoretical bases for counseling in psychology are biological‚ learning‚ cognitive‚ psychodynamic‚ and sociocultural. Each one of these perspectives searches for answers about behavior through different techniques and researching a clients childhood or adult life experiences looking for answers to different kinds of questions. Due to the different types and styles of counseling approaches‚ each counselor forms their own thoughts and explanations. The premise behind the biological perspective
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Ethics (2005) states “Counselors terminate a counseling relationship when it becomes reasonably apparent that the client no longer needs assistance‚ is not likely to benefit‚ or is being harmed by continued counseling.” The practitioner would be caught in a
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After seeking guidance from God as the practitioner of pastoral thanatology‚ the message given to the family and friends must be clear and precise for an effective outcome when counseling for grief and mourning. First‚ I will analyze Worden’s wording of the fourth of his tasks of mourning. Also‚ I will anticipate outcome and purpose for providing support‚ counseling‚ or therapy to the bereaved in their grief and mourning. Finally‚ I will answer the question the bereaved are likely to ask: “what
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Steps in the Counseling Process 1. Establish a safe‚ trusting environment 2. CLARIFY: Help the person put their concern into words. 3. Active listening: find out the client’s agenda a) paraphrase‚ summarize‚ reflect‚ interpret b) focus on feelings‚ not events 4. Transform problem statements into goal statements. 5. Explore possible approaches to goal 6. Help person choose one way towards goal DEVELOP A PLAN (may involve several steps) 7. Make a contract to fulfill the plan (or to take the
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homemakers may enter career counseling with undiagnosed mood disorders‚ such as depression or anxiety. Ronzio (2012) also stated that most career counselors will encounter women with a history of domestic violence or abuse. The psychological wounds of this abuse can diminish the client’s self-efficacy‚ beliefs in positive outcomes for career‚ and beliefs in her self-sufficiency. These experiences can influence the relationship with the career counselor and the counseling outcomes‚ and is an area that
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with people who are culturally identical to ourselves. An intense examination on the way we look at the world and how it affects our assessment and assumptions of others‚ especially those different from ourselves‚ is imperative to provide competent counseling services. Whaley (2001) stated‚ “clinicians must be open to learning from their clients‚ and they must be nonjudgmental about the clients’ cultural perspective‚ including their level of cultural mistrust‚” (p. 560). This discussion brought me to
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student and me to do some role playing such as mock interviews. Role play may also be necessary to help the student feel comfortable in social situations they may encounter in the workplace. The integrated approach I plan to incorporate into my counseling style will entail a variety of the techniques and process we discussed in our course. Conclusion My focus has been on building my integrated
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to privacy‚ is at the core of effective therapy; furthermore it is the counselor’s ethical duty to protect private client communication. As has been noted by Corey‚ Corey‚ Corey‚ & Callanan‚ (2014). AMERICAN COUNSELING ASSOCIATION (2014). At the creation and throughout the counseling process‚ counselors inform clients of the limitations of confidentiality and seek to identify situations in which confidentiality must be breached (p.204.). Confidentiality‚ privileged communication‚ and privacy
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help ease their clients concerns and establish a productive client-therapist relationship. To be discussed in this paper‚ is the importance of a culturally competent assessment. The case study of Mrs. Hudson a Haitian American female‚ presenting to counseling with issues will also be discussed. Culturally Relevant Assessment of Mrs. Hudson’s Culture Counselors who utilize the Cultural Formulation Interview assessment tool (CFI) will discover
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Developing a Counseling Plan Genna Bovinet Walden University Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories Coun 6722-18 Developing a Counseling Plan This paper focuses on a case study of famous actor/musician‚ Mark Wahlberg. Mark Wahlberg began a life of juvenile crime at age ten that culminated in his attempted murder arrest‚ and subsequent prison sentence‚ at the age of 16. The paper will explore his early life and family issues leading to his delinquent behavior as well as counseling theories and interventions
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