Developmental Psychology Notes Examines how people are continually developing- physically‚ cognitively‚ and socially – from infancy through old age. Nature and Nurture: how do genetic inheritance and experience influence our development? Should always be in the back of your head during this unit. Are you who you are because of the way you were born or because of the way you were raised? Continuity and stages: is development a gradual‚ continuous process like riding an escalator‚ or does it proceed
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2 months 3.Fetal Stage -2 months to birth Prenatal Nutrition: Teratogens Motor Development *Cephalocaudal - Development from head to foot *Proximodistal -Development from center outward *Maturation -Unfolding of genetic blueprint *Developmental Norms –Median age for behaviors to appear Perception 1.Vision -At birth an infant can see in color -At birth child prefers human faces -By age 6 months acuity matches an adults 2.Hearing -Auditory localization‚ distinguish voices and
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Virtues are like principles that apply in life by which become the characteristic of a person. People who normally apply the principles in life will be naturally act like the ways that have been principled. A virtue person is an ethical person. Developmental study of virtue and
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Childhood Language Impairments Language impairments are a complex group of diverse disorders and delays with a wide range of features‚ levels of severity‚ and causes Language impairment– development and/or required disorders and/or delays includes deficits and/or immaturities in the use of spoken or written language In comprehension or production Language impairments may involve form content function of language in any combination Language differences found in dialectal speakers and
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genotype and phenotype -Three germ layers [ectoderm/mesoderm/endoderm]-> Organ systems -Dyes can be used to track the origin and position of cells -Congenital anomalies can be caused by genetic and or environmental factors -Syndromes- developmental abnormalities that appear unlinked but occur together Major Processes: Mesenchymal and epithelial cells EMT: Mesenchymal -> Epithelial transition Condensation- Cell division- Cell death Mesenchymal Cells: Migration- Matrix secretion and
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Piaget showed cognitive development symbols the change from childhood into adulthood. It is categorized by mental‚ psychosocial‚ and emotional development. There were four different stages in the cognitive development that the child passes through‚ each one with new abilities. The four stages are- Sensorimotor Stage (Birth-2 yrs.) Best known as the object permanence‚ for example the child knows that an item such as a toy still exists‚ even if it is taken out of eyesight. Preoperational Stage (2-7
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Writing Developmental Continuum This assessment is meant to help teachers identify the phase of writing development. By observing the child a teacher can see just which phase they are in based on indicators stated in the guide. It is not uncommon for children to display characteristics of more than one phase. There are five phases which are “Role Play ‚ Experimental‚ Early‚ Conventional and Proficient. Role Play is the beginning‚ where children essentially make marks on paper‚ trying their best
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Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder‚ also known as manic–depressive disorder‚ is a psychiatric diagnosis that describes a category of mood disorders defined by the presence of one or more episodes of abnormally elevated energy levels‚ cognition‚ and mood. These moods are clinically referred to as mania or‚ if milder‚ hypomania. Individuals who experience manic episodes also commonly experience depressive episodes or symptoms‚ or mixed episodes in which features of both mania and depression are present
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Developmental Psych Chapter 4: Physical Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood * Changes in Body Proportions * Cephalocaudal trend: “head to tail” – during prenatal period‚ the head develops more rapidly than the lower part of the body. * Proximodistal trend: growth proceeds‚ literally‚ from “near to far” – from the center of the body outward. In the prenatal period‚ the head‚ chest‚ and trunk grow first‚ then the arms and legs‚ and finally the hands and feet. * Brain Development
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This page presents an overview of the developmental tasks involved in the social and emotional development of children and teenagers which continues into adulthood. The presentation is based on the Eight Stages of Development developed by psychiatrist‚ Erik Erikson in 1956. ; According to Erikson‚ the socialization process consists of eight phases - the "eight stages of man." His eight stages of man were formulated‚ not through experimental work‚ but through wide - ranging experience in
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