Daniel Reyhan Philosophy 146 Paper 1 Question 1 One of the most significant philosophers in today’s world by the name of Immanuel Kant established an ethical theory with Utilitarianism. Kant’s moral theory was identified as difficult to learn‚ but once understood people understanding it must know the necessities as well. I will be explaining an argument that can support these views‚ as well as disprove them. One formula that Kant uses is the Formula of the End in Itself. We must recognize what it
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of right and wrong behavior [cite]. This right and wrong behavior is commonly referred to as morality‚ and ethics is the analyzation or study of people’s moral beliefs and behaviors. Morality itself is subjective‚ as different people and groups can have different beliefs about which behaviors could be considered right and wrong. Ethics‚ on the other hand‚ is objective in that it processes these decisions through different sets of rules in order to determine if it is indeed the right or wrong decision
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alone is almost certainly insufficient for determining the morality of international action due to the immense complications behind some of the situations‚ it serves as a useful guide that utilitarianism simply fails to provide. One example of deontology being a better calculus for action than utilitarianism was in WWII at the Battle of Dunkirk. At the Battle of Dunkirk thousands of British troops were stranded in France and needed to be transported back to Great Britain where they could continue
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In his essay The Case for Animal Rights‚ Tom Regan has set out a broad outline as an introduction for his book‚ The Case for Animal Rights‚ with same title. In the beginning‚ the author makes a special emphasis on that‚ the goals of the advocation of animal rights not only make people treat animals ‘more humane’‚ but also deny the view‚ which is fundamental wrong‚ that animals are humans’ resources. As a defender of animal rights as well as a philosopher‚ Regan attempts‚ through his professional
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a personal level. Peter Singer‚ most notable for his authorship of “Famine‚ Affluence‚ and Morality” and the drowning child analogy‚ presents the rather uncommon normative view that affluent persons are morally obligated to donate more resources to humanitarian causes than the present standard. Singer’s perspective on these seemingly radical moral ideals are confronted by many a pragmatic objection‚ ranging from entitlement principles to moral inequalities. Nevertheless‚ Singer builds his argumentative
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Animal experimentation‚ animal research and animal practice all generally mean the same thing. One may be more familiar with the term animal testing. Animal testing has been a controversial topic between supporters and the adversary for quite some time‚ but animal testing is wrong‚ even if it helps find cures for illnesses. Between all the strong public opinions‚ hefty fines and likelihood of the tested drugs working on humans‚ it is best if animal testing comes to an end. Animal testing came
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Deontology Deontology steps in where utilitarianism fails‚ utilitarianism fails in the idea that there are absolutely morally forbidden actions. But‚ in reality‚ even the worst actions are not always wrong‚ given extreme circumstances. Deontology is all about duty and moral laws. For instance‚ if a person does a good act‚ and it has a good outcome‚ from a utilitarianistic view‚ this person was right. However‚ in deontological view‚ this person is only right if the decision was made or action taken
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projects and interests in order to save one’s life‚ say goodbye to righteousness. In “Famine‚ Affluence‚ and Morality”‚ also in “ the life you can save”‚ Peter Singer tries to show that we human beings have a moral obligation to give far more than we actually do for excessive and tragic situations such as famine and disaster relief. According to singer‚ Giving‚ sharing and helping the needy is more than moral happiness and inner satisfaction‚ it is a moral duty. As he state his argument in three premises
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Everyone has their own way of thinking of ethics. People are ethical in similar and different ways. Some people may think the same way on subjects‚ like for example that it is ethically wrong to test on animals‚ while others may disagree‚ even on the same topic. There is no clear‚ black and white‚ right or wrong way to look at ethics. One may think people have varying degrees of ethics‚ which is true‚ but not one person really is more ethical than another given the interpretive and personal nature
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Oct 2014 Non-Human Animal Rights Do non-human animals have rights? Animal rights debates are incredibly controversial. Animal rights activists argue for animal’s rights whereas others argue that animals have no rights. Animals have many rights‚ which is why there are laws set in place to protect animals. Animals have rights to protect themselves from animal cruelty. When taking into consideration animal rights‚ humans need to consider animal rights laws‚ animal abuse (using animals as food and testing)
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