The Apology is written by Plato of Socrates’ trial‚ at 70 years of age Socrates was accused of impiety and corrupting the youth of Athens. Plato’s account consists of three speeches that were given by Socrates during this trial. Socrates speaks before the men of Athens‚ his jury‚ in 399 BCE and confesses he has forgotten who he was‚ he then recollects who he is‚ and finally he proclaims who Socrates is. The trial began with the prosecutors presenting their case against the accused before the
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of hearing and seeing‚ yet they are deaf and blind to the truth of their circumstances. Their lack of sense eventually leads to their own demise. Throughout the play‚ Shakespeare uses the senses‚ especially hearing and sight‚ to reveal the tragic flaws of both of these characters. Gertrude is oblivious to many facts and ideas that are presented to her whether it is her avoidance of the truth behind her new marriage or the reality of Hamlet’s madness. In multiple instances‚ there are facts that practically
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What factors‚ for Plato and Aristotle‚ were critical in the construction of a state? Before one examines the construction of the State in the eyes of two famous classical thinkers‚ one must first understand what a State is. A State can be defined as a group of people settled in a specific geographical location where‚ through interdependency and order‚ a livelihood can be achieved. Plato and Aristotle‚ both great philosophers‚ contributed to the world of politics today‚ their views and ideas on what
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Plato and Aristotle‚ arguably the most important philosophers of their time‚ both made attempts to define justice. Being that Aristotle was a student of Plato‚ their ideas share many similarities. Both viewed justice as the harmonious interaction of people in a society. However‚ Plato defined his ideal of justice with more usage of metaphysics‚ invoking his Form of the Good‚ while Aristotle took a more practical approach‚ speaking in terms of money and balance. Although Aristotle’s ideal of justice
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Ideal Hero Part 1: Qualities of a Hero A hero is competent and confident. A hero has abilities and talents however extraordinary or mundane they may be. A hero is conscious of the world he or she lives in‚ the society and the people around. A hero also has a strong moral compass. A hero is passionate and dedicated to a cause. He or she is also influential not only because of fame but because of the ability to encourage people to support an ideal. A hero is one who gives his or her life to a
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(philotimia) and unfair gain (pleonexia)‚ and the unfettered passions that generally rule a state convulse by stasis. Thucydides’ historical account of Kerkyra shows stasis to be an irrational and destructive process whose ends are endlessly various and unpredictable. Plato’s philosophical explanation of the underlying causes of stasis‚ showing how Plato’s theory informed Aristotle’s later work. Plato applied the concept of stasis to composite units‚ such as the body‚ soul‚ or social groups‚ whose
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Jacqueline Bonds October 31‚ 2012 Writing 1300 Dr.Corum Flaws in the Education System Students in America need a good education to keep our economy strong‚ and school is the best place to get it. Whether someone attends a private‚ public‚ or home school‚ they’re all going to get an education‚ and that is what is important. However‚ there are many factors that can reduce a student’s ability to learn and perform in school. An overemphasis on sports is one of these. I know this is a tired subject
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in which we perceive and believe in what is reality. The thesis behind his allegory is that‚ the basic tenets that all we perceive are imperfect "reflections" of the ultimate Forms‚ which subsequently represent truth and reality. In his story‚ Plato establishes a cave in which prisoners are chained down and forced to look upon the front wall of the cave. The two main elements to the story are that of the fictional metaphor of the prisoners‚ and the philosophical tenet in which said story is supposed
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Socrates introduces the city-state with the soul analogy in the first few books of this book. Socrates says that‚ in looking for what justice is‚ we must look at the larger picture when looking for something so difficult‚ and then move on to the smaller perspective. He then goes on to say that there is justice within one’s soul and within a city. And because the city is larger‚ it may be easier to find justice within the city first. “Perhaps‚ then‚ there is more justice in the larger thing‚ and it
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‘Explain what Plato meant by the Form of the Good’ (25) Plato believed in two worlds‚ the material world and the world of the Forms. The Forms differ from material objects because they are perfect and pure; while material objects are a complex mixture of imperfect properties of the Forms. According to Plato the Form of the Good is the highest reality of all. As well as being individual forms‚ things like truth‚ beauty‚ justice and equality also reflect the Form of Goodness. ‘Goodness’ is a quality
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