Mindanao State University Graduate School MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Tamontaka‚ Datu Odin Sinsuat‚ Maguindanao LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION I – Introduction: The history of national-local relations in the Philippines is characterized by centralism. The central government from the Spanish regime up to now maintained a very strong control and influence over local governments. The evidence of such centralist tendency is Section 4‚ Article X of the 1987 Constitution which provides that
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2009 (No. 24) _______________ PARLIAMENT OF TASMANIA _______________ JOINT SELECT COMMITTEE ON ETHICAL CONDUCT Final Report ‘Public Office is Public Trust’ ______________ Brought up by Mr Wilkinson and presented to the Deputy President of the Legislative Council pursuant to Standing Order 197 (L.C.). ______________ MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE Legislative Council Mr Wilkinson (Chair) Mr Hall Mr Martin Ms Thorp House of Assembly Mr Best Mr Llewellyn Mr McKim Mr Rockliff Table
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to research in business. In this chapter‚ we know the differences between research and business research. Research is organised and systematic inquiry or investigation which provides information for solving a problem or finding answers to a complex issue. Whereas‚ business research is the application of the scientific method in searching for the truth about business phenomena. Next‚ we have learned about scientific method‚ the way researchers go about using knowledge and evidence to reach objective
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Are Administration and Politics Dichotomy Practical/Workable? Derek Brown Grantham University Abstract The issues of politics and administration dichotomy first raised by Woodrow Wilson continue to generate debate among scholars of public administration in modern time. Why some think Wilson’s idea was useful‚ others reject the idea as impossible. And in your opinion‚ is that distinction practical and workable? What are the advantages and disadvantages of using such a dichotomy today as a way
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Principles of Hospital Administration ➢ CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATON VS MANAGEMENT 3. PRINCIPLES OF SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT 4. PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT 5. SPECIAL NEEDS OR PECULIARITY OF A HOSPITAL 6. SERVICES Offered BY THE HOSPITAL 7. HOSPITAL AS A SYSTEM 8. HOSPITAL ORGANIZATION 9. CATEGORIES OF HOSPITALS 10. HOSPITAL AS AN ORGANIZATION 11. ROLE OF HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATOR 12.FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT
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with similar qualifications. The main objective of wage and salary administration is to have a scientific‚ rational‚ and balanced wage & salary structure. In salary administration‚ the employer should not feel that the employees are paid more than they deserve and the employees should not feel that they are underpaid. Unless there is a scientific approach /method we cannot solve this conflict.Here wage and salary administration includes allowances‚ leave facilities‚ housing‚ travel‚ etc and non-cost
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Medication administration errors‚ though preventable‚ are a common problem. “One-third of all medication errors that cause harm to patients arise during medication administration (Bates et al.‚ 1995). Many nurses identify interruptions as a key factor contributing medication administration errors (Tang‚ Sheu‚ Yu‚ Wei‚ and Chen‚ 2007; Fry & Dacey‚ 2007). To enhance patient safety‚ effects of interruptions during medication administration must be evaluated. The purpose of this study is to evaluate
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102/213c PUBLIC LAW Lecture No. 1: CONSTITUTIONS – NATURE‚ PRINCIPLES AND FEATURES What is a Constitution? ‘the act of people constituting a government’ per T. Paine Rights of Man (1791-92) ‘a body of rules’ ‘the identity of a state’ • What is the purpose of a constitution? • What are the main characteristics of a constitution? 1. What is the Function of a Constitution (a) THE NEED FOR ORDER AND SECURITY • Hobbes‚ Leviathan (1651)
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initiatives and referendums are in making public policy. (30 marks) Initiatives and referendums are forms of direct democracy used by a majority of states in the United States. Direct democracy is a system‚ by which political decisions are made by the voting people rather than elected representatives. Throughout the US the involvement of the electorate varies‚ in states such as Alaska and Colorado referendums and initiatives are fundamental tools in policy making. Initiatives are a process in which
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information technology. A recent study by Greenwood and Jovanovic [1999] provide one dramatic illustration of these trends. These authors show that a group of “IT upstarts”—firms specializing in computer and communications technologies that went public after 1968—now account for over 4% of the total U.S. equity market capitalization. While some of this growth has come at the expense of incumbent information technology firms‚ the new market value and technological spillovers created by these new
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