Historically speaking most theories of counseling are based on Western assumptions. Research has shown that for non-White clients the monocultural ethnocentric approach is not effective. For example‚ Sue & Sue (2013) believe that because most therapist are trained to use the Western approach they lack expertise in working with culturally diverse clients. Also many of these counseling theories do not work for culturally diverse clients because they go against their beliefs and values. Therefore‚
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The Removal of the Invisible Ethnocentric Barrier Table of Contents Introduction……………………………………………………………………………....3 Literature Review………………………………………………………………………..4 Methodology……………………………………………‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚…..5 Results…………………………………………………………‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚…...7 Discussion………………………………………………………………..…………….....9 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………….……...13 Reference List…………………………………………………………………………...15 A. Introduction Globalization has impacted
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Ethnocentric is a staffing policy that is used in companies that has primarily international strategic orientation. This policy is generally adopted by headquarters by sending employees from the home or parent countries to the host country. This approach is used best in some situations such as‚ a team is sent from the home country to help setting up a new plant as well as train subsidiary personnel to use new system. The benefit of having staffs from home country abroad is that employees may gain
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Term paper Title: “Pros and cons of polycentric staffing by Perlmutter (1968)” Scientific research and writing I Outline I. Outline 1 Introduction 1.1 Research problem 1.2 Research methodology 1.3 Way of investigation 2. Degrees of multinationality and how to measure them 1. General assumptions 2. The role of a manager in a multinational corporation 3 Global staffing 4. The EPRG concept 1. Ethnocentrism 2. Polycentrism
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From what I have experienced in my life in our society I do believe that Americans are most likely more ethnocentric‚ than people in than other Western Industrial nations‚ As Americans we are cultural diversity. Most Western nations are surrounded by many countries with many different languages and cultures.Americans are surrounded by Canada which is more liberal; and Mexico which is more conservative.We can only see cultures between states‚ regions and time zones.Ethnocentrism is believing in the
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A quick outline of how Racism differs from Ethnocentric Monoculturalism. -Racism is conscious. One does not even want to speculate on why an individual feels so traumatized about oneself as to feel the need to boost one’s own self-worth by denigrating a person of differing skin color or different cultural practices. Racial discrimination is generally forbidden by laws. -Ethnocentric Monoculturalism as defined by two of its most coherent authors (Gerald Wing Sue & David Sue in "Counseling
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research text book by Ball‚ et al. (2008)‚ it was explained these four approaches in detail‚ they are Ethnocentric approach‚ Polycentric approach‚ Geocentric approach and Regiocentric Approach. Ethnocentric approach is related to the company employing and promoting the Parent-country nationals (PCNs) in their subsidiaries which the employee are the citizen of the nation in the parent company; Polycentric approach is related to employing and promoting the Host-country nationals (HCNs) in their subsidiaries
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served b. size of the firm c. strategy of the firm (moderate‚ page 390) d. management philosophy of the firm 2. Firms using the ____________ approach to staffing fill key managerial positions with persons from headquarters. a. polycentric b. regiocentric c. global d. ethnocentric (moderate‚ page 391) 3. What does PCN stand for? a. personnel coordinating networks b. personnel certifying networks c. parent-country nationals (moderate‚ page 391) d. projected certified needs 4. When a company suffers
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multinational companies is a complex issue to the international human resource management (IHRM). With this stated‚ the statement‚ “Culture is a major variable for international management” is true in every sense. Keywords: expatriate‚ ethnocentric‚ polycentric‚ regiocentric‚ geocentric Introduction Culture generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activity significance. Different definitions of “culture” reflect different theoretical orientations
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disadvantages of the ethnocentric‚ polycentric‚ and geocentric approaches to staffing policy? What is each approach appropriate? “An ethnocentric approach to staffing policy fills all key management positions in an international business with parent-country nationals” (p. 531). The advantages of the ethnocentric approach are: Overcomes lack of qualified managers in host country‚ unified culture‚ and helps transfer core competencies. The disadvantages of the ethnocentric approach are: Produces
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