Chapter objectives After reading this chapter you will be able to: •• •• •• •• •• Distinguish between ontology and epistemology in research. Distinguish between inductive and deductive methods. Explain the different perspectives taken by positivism and interpretivism. Describe the different research methodologies and the conditions for their selection. Distinguish between exploratory‚ descriptive‚ explanatory and interpretative research studies. We saw in Chapter 1 that the research process requires
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1.Introduction The previous research paper was based on an analysis of how hip-hop music videos portrayed violence. It was a qualitative research paper as different aspects of violence were explored and explained in great detail in relation to the every day lives of hip-hop and non hip-hop fans. The paper also explained what brought Hip-hop about and what it was created to fulfill in the music industry. American RnB and Hip-hop artist Rihanna‚ was used as an example throughout the research paper
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knowledge and the scepticism to different knowledge in particular positivism. This is a chart which can follow the principle of that: [pic] In this theory‚ it includes positivism and interpretivism. Positivism includes application of natural science methods to social science research; phenomenalism; deductivism; inductivism; objective‚ value-free researcher; distinction between scientific and normative statements. "Interpretivism is predicated upon the view that a strategy is required that respects
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factors that influence a sociologist’s choice of research method depend on two different theoretical approaches to the study of society; positivism and interpretivism. Positivism is an approach in sociology that believes society can be studied using similar scientific techniques to those used in the natural sciences‚ such as physics‚ biology and chemistry. Interpretivism is an approach emphasizing that people have consciousness involving personal beliefs‚ values and interpretations that influence the
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sections. The first section discusses critical and critical tourism theory tracing the development in tourism research over the years. The second section is based the research methodologies starting from the philosophies or assumption (positivism and interpretivism) that influence the choice of methodology used in any study. The section is further subdivided into two subsections (qualitative and quantitative) providing a detailed evaluating of each research methodology‚ the research methods used in
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Interpretivism Three Forms of Interpretivism Interpretivism has formed many of the above critiques of naturalism. Interpretivism rests upon idealism. Idealism holds the view that the world is the creation of mind; the world is interpreted through the mind; e.g.‚ classificatory schemes (such as the classificatory scheme of species into mammals‚ insects‚ birds‚ etc.‚ or of the human population into caucasians‚ negroids and mongoloids). Given this‚ we cannot know the ‘true’ nature of the object
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Outline the Assumptions and Methods of Interpretivist and Positivist Approaches to Research. Most philosophical studies are concerned with problems such as reality‚ knowledge‚ human behaviour and existence. Positivism and Interpretativism originated from philosophical disciplines in order to explain phenomena and clarify ideas on reality‚ knowledge‚ human behaviour and existence. This essay will outline in parallel the Positivists’ and the Interpretivists’ assumptions on ontology‚ epistemology
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individuals‚ will be proposed from different aspects and perspectives respectively. 2.Emile Durkheim’s theory and method regarding social behavior Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) is a French sociologist and one of the key thinkers of early positivism. Positivism is an epistemological approach，Which applies the scientific method to
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in anthropology and history. Research in mathematical sciences such as physics is also ’quantitative’ by definition‚ though this use of the term differs in context. In the social sciences‚ the term relates to empirical methods‚ originating in both philosophical positivism and the history of statistics‚ which contrast with qualitative research methods. Qualitative methods produce information only on the particular cases studied‚ and any more general conclusions are only hypotheses. Quantitative methods can be used
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secondary sources of data Discuss the relative advantages and disadvantages of using primary and secondary sources in a research project lbic.navitas.com navitas.com Review on Research Philosophies Main Research Philosophies 1. Positivism 2. Interpretivism 3. Realism lbic.navitas.com navitas.com Mary’s Example Mary decided to conduct a research project on stress at work and its effects on employees. She could choose different ways to approach this research: An experiment exploring
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