views of victims and to be more specific‚ the victims of rape. The criminal act of rape is defined as forced penetration of the mouth‚ vagina or anus by a penis with no consent (Sexual Offences Act‚ 2003)‚ meaning that‚ by law‚ only men can rape. Positivism is an approach that dates back to the nineteenth century‚ and which focuses on biological‚ psychological and sociological causes of
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propositions. These ambiguous concepts led to the confusion of traditional philosophy. For this reason‚ the logical positivists proposed their criteria of meaning‚ and the purpose of which is to clarify the propositions in traditional philosophy. Logical positivism only recognizes two formal propositions. One is logical and mathematical analytical propositions‚ and its essence is a tautology or synonymous repetition‚ thus having innate fidelity. The other is propositions that can be proven or falsified by
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Focus groups are a prominent method of enquiry‚ regularly used within the field of social science and in particular‚ qualitative research. The focus group practice involves a number of participants having an open discussion on a specific topic‚ set by a researcher. The researcher acts as a moderator to aid discussion by using probes to collect desirable data. This process is recorded and transcripts are used to interpret and analyse given information. Carson et al (2001‚ p.114) refers to focus
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MCJ-202 Foundation of Criminology 1. Are there injurious acts in the society that are not considered and punished as crimes? Give at least 5 and explain. Answer: There are some injurious acts in the society that are not considered as crime‚ because our law is a Reactive and not Proactive mean: the we considered what is the result of what you have done and not the motive or reason of what you have done. Examples of these are: • Drunk Driving Traffic fatalities caused by drivers
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participant observations. | Sources of data‚ including Questionnaires‚ Interviews‚ Participant and non-participant observations‚ Experiments‚ Documents and Official Statistics – Strengths and Limitations of these sources.The relationship between Positivism and Interpretivism and sociological methods – the nature of social facts | Questionnaires: Advantages: 1. Can reach large sample 2. Personal influence of researcher in sight 3. Produces Quantitative‚ reliable and representative data.Dis- advantages:
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Auguste Comte (1798 - 1857) was a French positivist thinker and came up with the term of sociology to name the new science made by Saint-Simon.One universal law that Comte saw at work in all sciences he called the ’law of three phases’. It is by his statement of this law that he is best known in the English-speaking world; namely‚ that society has gone through three phases: Theological‚ Metaphysical‚ and Scientific. He also gave the name "Positive" to the last of these because of the polysemous connotations
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Research skills for Business students Assignment three- Research Proposal Assignment : Research Proposal Words count : Student : Miroslav Begov Student number : 102886096 Programme of Study : N120International Business Management Subject Area of Proposed Study: Cross cultural management: What are the main communication boundaries that lead western managers of International car manufacturing industries based
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FEMINIST CRIMINOLOGY AND BIOLOGICAL POSITIVISM This essay will compare and contrast feminist approaches to criminology with biological positivism. It will discuss the varying approaches within both feminism and biological positivism and consider how feminists and positivists explain women ’s criminality. The main assumptions and methodology will be outlined‚ compared and analysed‚ as well as the limitations and strengths of both theories. Biological Positivism emerged in the early nineteenth century
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come with answers to the question. Ronald Dworkin says it is “a set of explicitly adapted rules and ought to maximise the general welfare” ‚ Fuller on the other believed “law should withstand the scrutiny of reason and opposed the idea of legal positivism that law is no higher than a particular authority” ‚ John Austin defined it to be “the command of the sovereign‚ backed up by sanctions” ‚ Herbert Lionel Adolphus Hart said that law was “the rules that may forbid individuals to perform various kinds
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that world and its parts” (107 – COMPENDIUM) There are four different paradigms; positivism‚ postpositivism‚ critical theory and constructivism. Each of these can be described by means of usage within the three fields of ontology (Deals with the nature of realism)‚ epistemology (Deals with knowledge) and methodology (A set of methods and principles used to perform a particular activity). When dealing with positivism‚ the ontological nature of the social world is naive realism. Reality exists “out
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