Chemistry Notes Cracking: * 2 types of Cracking; Catalytic cracking and Steam/thermal cracking. * Catalytic cracking‚ using a catalyst called Zeolite (Aluminosilicate)‚ 500 degrees C‚ in the absence of air and at pressures just above atmospheric * Thermal cracking is done without a catalyst; steam is passed through very hot metal tubes at 700-1000 degrees C at just above atmospheric pressure. * This is used to break down longer chains of unsalable hydrocarbons into smaller salable
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all chemical reactions as they are encountered in this module: NOTE: In chemistry‚ [x] means “concentration of x” in moles per litre (mol/L). EG: [H3O+] means “concentration of H3O+ ions” in mol/L. BASIC reactions to remember: Acid reactions: acid + base salt + water acid + metal salt + hydrogen gas acid + carbonate carbon dioxide gas + salt + water Formation of hydronium: H+ + H2O H3O+ Reactions of various oxides with water: Non-metal (acidic) oxides: CO2 (g) + H2O (l) H2CO3 (aq)
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Student Number Mark / 39 Chemistry Preliminary Course Final Examination • 2006 General Instructions • • • • • • • Reading time – 5 minutes Working time – 45 minutes Write using black or blue pen Draw diagrams using pencil Board-approved calculators may be used A Data Sheet and a Periodic Table are provided Write your Student Number at the top of this page Total Marks – 39 Part A – 10 marks • Attempt Questions 1 – 10 • Allow about 10 minutes for this part Part B – 29 marks • Attempt
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Topic 5 – Bonding and Structure Revision Notes 1) Introduction • Atoms form bonds to get a full outer shell of electrons • There are three types of bonding: ionic‚ covalent and metallic • The structures produced by forming bonds are either giant or simple • The possible combinations of structure and bonding are giant ionic‚ simple covalent‚ giant covalent and giant metallic • Simple covalent is sometimes called simple molecular • Giant covalent is sometimes called giant
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equation for the following reactions and classify the type of reaction. a. Aluminum metal reacts with oxygen (in the air) to form aluminum oxide. b. Sodium oxide reacts with carbon dioxide to form sodium carbonate. c. Calcium metal reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. d. Potassium nitrate decomposes to form potassium nitrite and oxygen. e. Barium metal reacts with Iron (III) sulfate to produce barium sulfate and iron metal. f. Barium chloride reacts with sodium sulfate
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Biology Year 11 Yearly Notes Chapter One – A local ecosystem 1.1 Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments -Ecosystem: any environment containing living organisms interacting with each other and with the non-living parts of that environment. -Environment: the environment of an organism is its surroundings‚ both living and non-living -Habitat: the habitat of an organism is the place where it lives. Australian Environments * Terrestrial environments are environments on land. Land covers about
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dissolving sugar in water b. burning gasoline in an engine c. evaporating sea water to obtain salt d. slicing a piece of bread 2. Which of the following is not a property of a gas? a. has a definite shape b. has no definite volume c. assumes the shape of its container d. easily compressible 3. Which of the following is not a physical property of sucrose? a. solid at room temperature b. decomposes when heated c. dissolves in water d. tastes sweet
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human are completely dependent upon. Population growth‚ water-intensive agriculture and economic development are using water faster than it can be replenished. Our Earth is a place where beauty exists‚ a place where 6.6 billion people and 15 million other species live‚ a place filled with 1.4 cubic kilometers of water. Although 70% of the planet’s surface is blanketed with deep oceans water‚ freshwater only form less than 3% of the total water and the rest are saltwater. Besides that‚ only 30% of the
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sun thermal energy of atoms‚ molecules ‚or ions at the submicroscopic level Kinetic energy is often expressed by common unit of energy‚ that is by calorie (cal) 1 calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water‚ H2O‚ by one oC. 1 cal = 4.184 J Potential energy‚ Ep:
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Box-Jenkins Modeling and Forecasting of Monthly Electric Consumption of PANELCO III Customers ______________________________ A Special Problem Presented To The Panel of Evaluators Mathematics Department Pangasinan State University Urdaneta City _______________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of The Requirement for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Mathematics Major in Statistics ______________________________ By: Jake Anthony E. CantubaMarch 2014 APPROVAL SHEET In partial
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