R for Programmers Norman Matloff University of California‚ Davis c 2007-8‚ N. Matloff December 4‚ 2008 IMPORTANT NOTICE: This document is no longer being maintained. My book on R programming‚ The Art of R Programming‚ is due out in August 2011. You are welcome to use an early draft at http://heather.cs.ucdavis.edu/˜matloff/132/NSPpart.pdf; it was about 50% complete and contains bugs‚ but should be useful. Licensing: This work‚ dated December 4‚ 2008‚ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-No
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Object-oriented Programming/Event-Driven Programming versus Procedural Programming Professor Computer Program Design Object-oriented Programming/Event-Driven Programming versus Procedural Programming There are many advantages of using Object-oriented Programming (OOP) over Procedural Programming (PP). When using inheritance‚ you can develop new classes more quickly by extending existing classes that already work; you need to concentrate only on new features added by the new class.
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A Brief Introduction Network Programming and Encryption Rich Lundeen Introduction This paper is the report of an exercise in socket programming and encryption. The objectives of this project were as follows: ● ● ● ● To create two programs‚ a client and a server The server broadcasts its public key to all who connect A client attaches to the server and exchanges a session key using public key encryption A message is passed between the client and the server encrypted with a symmetric key
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2012/4/13 Socket Programming BUPT-SE Spring‚ 2012 Basic Concepts in NP • Introduction to Network Programming • Program Developing • Basic Concepts – Process – File Descriptor – System Call – Signal 2 1 2012/4/13 Program Developing - Phases Begin Requirement Analysis Preliminary Design Investigate the requirements Select or develop an algorithm to solve the problem Define data structure Detailed Design Define the format of input and output Draw a flow-chart and module design
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8 6.2 Arrays (Cont.) • Index – Also called subscript – Position number in square brackets – Must be positive integer or integer expression – First element has index zero a = 5; b = 6; c[ a + b ] += 2; • Adds 2 to c[ 11 ] 9 Common Programming Error 6.1 Using a value of type long as an array index results in a compilation error. An index must be an int value or a value
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Chapter 3 FORMULATING GOAL PROGRAMMING MODEL..………………………... | 10 | | | 3.1 WHAT IS GOAL PROGRAMMING?………………………………………………. | 10 | 3.2 ASSUMPTIONS………………………………………………….………………….. | 10 | 3.3 COMPONENTS………………………………………..……………………………. | 11 | 3.3.1 GOAL CONSTRAINTS………………………………………………… | 11 | 3.3.2 OBJECTIVE FUNCTION……………………………………………… | 11 | 3.3.3 GOAL PROGRAMMING TERMS……………………………………. | 12 | 3.3.4 GOAL PROGRAMMING CONTRAINTS……………………………. | 12 | 3.4 GOAL PROGRAMMING STEPS…………………………………………………..
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expire in the next month therefore included in the report. To calculate the next month‚ we used a variable of type date which was assumed to contain the current month. The next month would then be equal to the current month + 1. In task 2 the pseudo code for both reports was written. In both reports an array of records was used to store the membership details. The array contained 100 of these records. This created a limitation to our program but could be easily modified to any bigger value which we
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CHAPTER ONE COMPUTER SYSTEM FUNDAMENTALS 1.1 Computer System as a Universal Tool A computer system is an electronic device that accepts inputs; transform the input through some processes to obtain output or information that can aid effective decision making. Information originated from raw data which by its own simple definition is any raw fact or figure that can be subjected to a form of manipulation before it can be trusted for decision making. Data can originate from various sources depending
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COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS SECTION A PART ONE MULTIPLE CHOICES: 1. (b) Two types. 2. (b) 1 or more input signals to produce output. 3. (d) Both (a) and (c). 4. (b) Non-volatile. 5. (c) Direct-access storage device. 6. (c) Multiple object program files of any software. 7. (d) None of the above. 8. (b) way in which the network’s nodes are linked together. 9. (a) World wide web 10. (a) General purpose electronic equipment for homes. PART TWO 1. WRITE A SHORT NOTES ON “THE OSI MODEL”
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The Reluctant Fundamentalist by Mohsin Hamid English Exam Revision 2013 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION Key statements about the text The reluctant fundamentalist deals with themes relevant on a global scale and chronicles the rise and fall of Changez’s brief and torrid love affair with the American empire‚ and explores the notion of the self destructive nature of Empires. The novel additionally traces the dynamic relationship between two unlikely cafe-mates
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