current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0959-6119.htm Progress and development of information and communication technologies in hospitality Crystal Ip‚ Rosanna Leung and Rob Law School of Hotel & Tourism Management‚ The Hong Kong Polytechnic University‚ Hong Kong Abstract Purpose – In order to enhance operational efficiency‚ improve service quality and reduce costs‚ practitioners in the hospitality industry have widely adopted and implemented information
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The word TOURISM refers tour which is derived from the Latin word "TORNUS" . It means a tool for describing a circle of turner’s wheel (Bhatia‚ 2002). It is very important pleasure activity where tourists travel from one to another countries and one region to another region as well.And Tourism also involves money for getting services and time.So‚ it basically result for temporary visit or move from their place to other places.Therefore facilities provided to visitors to satisfy their wants and needs
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Tourism in Zambia Ivy Zambia is a landlocked country in south-central Africa and shaped like a giant butterfly. The country is divided into nine provinces and 31 districts. It has comfortable climate‚ awe-inspiring natural wonders‚ an abundance of wildlife and ample cultures. What’s more‚ Zambia is acknowledged as one of the safest countries in the world to visit with beautiful landscapes. The climate in Zambia is mild and pleasant. Most of the regions have comfortable daytime temperatures and
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Running Head: TRAVEL AND TOURISM Travel and Tourism [Name of the writer] [Name of the institution] Abstract This study aims tо explore thе motivations fоr tourists’ choice оf diverse tourism environments іn а Third ’World country‚ Nigeria. Results obtained from а questionnaire survey оf 376 tourists randomly sampled from seven tourism destinations іn Nigeria show that thе most prominent motivations fоr tourist destination choice are self-actualization іn an appreciative‚ educational or cultural
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Chapter 11 – Marketing planning: the process The particular significance of marketing plans: seven main reasons why staff time and resources are allocated to marketing planning at the tactical or operational level: To identify and focus management attention on the current and targeted costs‚ revenues and profitability of an organization‚ in the context of its own and its competitors’ products and segments. To understand the role of stakeholders in the development of strategic marketing planning
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History of Tourism The earliest forms of leisure tourism can be traced as far back as the Babylonian and Egyptian empires. A museum of “historic antiquities” was open to the public in the sixth century BC in Babylon‚ while the Egyptians held many religious festivals attracting not only the devout‚ but many who came to see the famous buildings and works of art in the cities. The local towns accommodated tourists by providing services such as: vendors of food and drink‚ guides‚ hawkers of souvenirs
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It was during the same period that pleasure travel begun taking place in China and Japan. The Chinese emperor‚ Wu Di travelled plenty in the 2nd century. His adventures were well described in his writing. During the reign of Elizabeth the 1st tourism reached a high. Coach travel had become popular because of its style. Young gentlemen who came from wealthy backgrounds undertook the Grand Tour in this era. They would travel to parts of Great Britain‚ France‚ and Italy‚ it was considered crucial
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Introduction | 3 ~ 4 | 2. Food‚ Culture and Tourism | 5 | 2.1 What Do Restaurant Do? | 5 | 2.1.1 How to Promote? | 5 ~ 6 | 2.2 Food Tourism as Destination Marketing | 7 | 2.2.1 Competitiveness | 7 ~ 8 | 2.2.2 Benefits and Impacts | 8 ~ 9 | 2.2.3 International Trends | 9 | 2.2.4 The Key Tasks of Marketing Management | 9 ~ 10 | 2.2.5 The Utilisation of Food as a Tourism Attraction | 10 | 2.2.6 The Need of Framework for Food Tourism | 10 | 2.2.7 Stakeholders Involvement |
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2. Transport and tourism Relation ………………………………………………..3 3. Tourism arrangement model (Leiper‚ 1979)…………………………………….4 4. Elements of transport supplies…………………………………………………..6 1. Supply of transport in TGR‚ TRR and TDR………………………………...7 2. Substantial Components of the supply of transport system…………………8-9 1. Infrastructure 2. Vehicles 3. Operation 3. Suppliers of tourist transport across the tourism system…………………….9
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MYANMAR(BURMA) Introduction Myanmar well known us Burma. Myanmar sits at the crossroads of Asia’s great civilisations of India and China‚ and looks out onto the vast Indian Ocean next to Thailand. One of South East Asia’s largest and most diverse countries‚ Myanmar stretches from the sparkling islands of the Andaman Sea in the south right up into the Eastern Himalayan mountain range. To this day Myanmar remains one of the most mysterious and undiscovered destinations in the world. A land of
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