Psychological Developmental Theories Abstract This paper looks at the effects of divorce on children based on the application of various psychological developmental theories. More specifically‚ children within the age groups of 4 to 6 and 7 to 11 will be taken into account. The theories explored and applied will include Freud’s psychoanalytic theory‚ Erikson’s psychosocial tasks‚ Bowlby’s attachment theory‚ Piaget’s cognitive developmental theory‚ Bandura’s social learning theory and Vygotsky’s‚ and
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1. Grounded theory methods emerged from two sociologists‚ Barney G. Glaser and Anselm L. Strauss‚ and their 1960s research on dying in hospitals—a topic that was rarely studied at that time. 2. Glaser and Strauss observed dying patients and how an awareness that they were dying influenced their interactions with relatives and hospital staff. 3. As they constructed their analyses of dying‚ they developed systematic methodological strategies that social scientists could adopt for studying other topics
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Scribner’s articles‚ literacy’s definition and application was the explored. In the article‚ Scribner discuss the three metaphors of literacy‚ and the three literacy metaphors are adaptation/survival‚ power and grace/enrichment. From the reading‚ I know that literacy develops in different societies‚ and the literacy develops differently in each society. By each of the metaphors that Scribner discussed were referring to how literacy can be used in the society. The author said literacy has an essence‚ and I
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The term cognitive development refers to the process of developing intelligence and higher level thinking that allows a person to acquire problem-solving skills from the age of infancy through adulthood. A Swiss philosopher by the name of Jean Piaget took an interest in in developmental psychology; specifically in children during infancy through pre-adolescence. This model developed by Piaget still has a modern-day relevancy. Contributions to Learning and Cognition Piaget made a considerable contribution
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Within the social approach there are three theories of mental illness which are stress theory‚ structural strain theory‚ and labeling theory. The stress theory however provides well explanation related to this issue. "By stress or stressors he meant anything that puts wear and tear on the body usually noxious environmental stimulation. The theory that having to readjust one’s behavior or repeatedly or substantially could overtax a person’s ability to cope or adapt‚ thus leaving him or her more vulnerable
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Ethical Theory Summary This is an outline and summary of three of the most prominent ethical theories in the history of philosophy. (Note that all three of these represent different ethical absolutist/universalist theories. A view known as ethical relativism follows these.) Please take this as a sketch that invites you to investigate these ethical theories further. After each brief sketch‚ I will provide some web links that will be helpful to read. Virtue Ethics (especially Aristotle)
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Discuss theories of moral development Piaget researched into the moral development of children and found that until about 5 years old children are amoral. They cannot make moral judgements or understand rules. However‚ most children under 5 years old know when they are doing something wrong; therefore it could be argued that they aren’t amoral. To understand rules children use equal-status contact with peers to understand others perspectives and begin to develop morally. Piaget used pairs of vignettes
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Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory Frederick Herzberg’s (1959) is a behavioural scientist who proposed a two-factor theory or the motivator-hygiene theory. In his theory‚ Herzberg suggested that job satisfaction and job dissatisfaction are caused by different and independent sets of factors. A study was conducted in which two hundred (203) accountants and engineers were interviewed. They asked open-ended questions which required them to recall times when they have felt either negative or positive at
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SUMMARY OF THE CONFLICT THEORY KARL MARX’S VIEW ON CRIME WHAT IS CRIME ? An action or omission that constitutes an offense that may be prosecuted by the state and is punishable by law. A crime is an act that breaks a law that relates to how to behave in society. The harm caused by the act is seen to be against society as a whole‚ not just a specific person. Marxist views on deviance adopt a conflict-structuralist stance. The economic base or infrastructure determines the precise
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Cognitive development is the development of thought processes‚ including remembering‚ problem solving‚ and decision-making‚ from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. Historically‚ the cognitive development of children has been studied in a variety of ways. The oldest is through intelligence tests. An example of this is the Stanford Binet Intelligence Quotient test. IQ scoring is based on the concept of "mental age‚" according to which the scores of a child of average intelligence match
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