Mohd. Khan 10/22/12 PY-101 Can You Trust an Eyewitness? Eyewitnesses are people who are present and observe the crime or event taking place. Before the discovery of DNA and forensic testing‚ most of the accusations in court were made by the eyewitnesses. But even now-a-days‚ the statement of an eyewitness is taken into first consideration when there is no forensic evidence available; it makes the case a lot harder to convict the criminal as eyewitnesses cannot be trusted in most occasions
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Based on the contents of the video‚ it is quite clear to me that eyewitness testimony is a vital part of the criminal justice process. However‚ just like every other aspect of the criminal justice system it has to be treated seriously and used with care. Failure to do this can lead to several problems in the criminal justice process such as‚ leading questions and cognitive interview errors. As a result of these errors‚ they were subsequently highly analyzed and challenged by Elizabeth Loftus.Leading
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Eyewitness Testimony Eyewitness testimony is defined as‚ “an area of research that investigates the accuracy of memory following an accident‚ crime‚ or other significant event‚ and the types of errors that are commonly made in such situations.” Much emphasis is placed on the accuracy of eyewitness testimony as often-inaccurate eyewitness testimony can have serious consequences leading to wrong convictions. Eyewitness testimony is a powerful tool within any field‚ particularly that
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Chapter 2 The Brain and Behavior Chapter Preview • This chapter will cover the following domains: • The nervous system • Neurons • Structures of the brain and their functions • Brain damage‚ plasticity‚ and repair • Genetics and behavior • As with chapter 1‚ this presentation will serve as a study guide‚ highlighting the most important concepts which you should study for your midterm by reading your textbook in depth Nervous System: Characteristics • The nervous system is a massive electrochemical
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Running Head: ANXIETY DISORDERS Anxiety Disorders Abstract This paper goes through the different types of anxiety disorders. This paper will include the causes‚ symptoms‚ and treatment of the disorders. The disorders are: (1.) Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia; (2.) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; (3.) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder; (4.) Social Phobia; and (5.) Panic Attacks. Anxiety Disorders Introduction Anxiety is something that everyone experiences in their
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Eyewitness and Emotions Eyewitness information is necessary for people to know when a crime has occurred‚ it is especially important to people who are in the criminal justice system (Jennifer Beaudry.‚ et la‚ 2013). One factor that could possibly affect the reliability of the testimony is the emotional experience that the witness had. Eyewitness often have a difficult time recalling what the person looks like who has committed the time. Researchers have questioned whether or not the negative emotion
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crime occurred eyewitnesses are commonly used to determine what happened and to hold the person who committed the crime responsible. The role of the eyewitness is endless; it could range from tasks like identifying the criminal‚ making a mug shot of the criminal and explaining the actions that happened (Frowd‚ et al‚ 2008). Although we use eyewitness to get information about what happened‚ the person’s memory is not always accurate (Odinot‚ Wolters‚ & van Giezan‚ 2012). Some factors that contribute
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From Fraser’s talking‚ I strongly agree his concern about the eyewitness identification testimony. I agree with Fraser that eyewitness testimonies are not reliable in some cases because “eyewitness testimony can be critiqued on several grounds‚ having impaired perception‚ having impaired memory‚ having inconsistent testimony‚ having bias or prejudice‚ and not having a reputation for telling the truth.” Even eyewitness testimony from honest people can sent innocent people in jail. Therefore‚ even
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Chapter 6: Learning * Phobias: * Irrational fears of specific objects or situations * Learning: * Refers to a relatively durable change in behaviour or knowledge that is due to experience * Includes the acquisition of knowledge and skills but also shapes personal habits‚ personality traits‚ and personal preferences * Conditioning: * Learning associations between events that occur in an organism’s environment Classical Conditioning * Classical conditioning:
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EYEWITNESS TESTIMONY: Do the findings from research on eyewitness testimony suggest that eyewitness testimony should not be admitted in court? An eyewitness testimony is a report made by a person who observed an event. Police‚ prosecutors‚ juries and judges in court generally believe‚ trust and accept eyewitness testimony‚ especially if no other evidence (objects‚ documentary and/or physical evidence) is available and if the eyewitness has no reason nor motivation
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