Disparity and Discrimination Essay CJA344 In the criminal justice system there are many complaints that exist in regards to its fairness. Much of this is based on perception and much of this is based on the person’s individual experiences and observations. The terms disparity and discrimination are tossed around in different contexts to describe the views held by the system. Sometimes these terms are used correctly‚ other times they are not. It is a common misconception that they are each used
Premium Criminal justice Discrimination Crime
If assigned the chair of a special commission‚ I would choose a lawyer and a social scientist to address the shortcomings and disparities of the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system requires immense reform as it contributes to systemic racism‚ lack of rehabilitation in society‚ inequities in sentencing‚ and multiple other issues. A lawyer will offer insight into legal implications‚ including existing laws‚ the inner workings of the justice system‚ and how to bring about legal reform
Premium
Health disparities related to access to mental health care services continues to be a growing concern for the field of nursing and other healthcare professions. According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) (2016b)‚ 20% of people living in the United States (U.S.) currently struggle with mental illness. Despite the goals of Healthy People 2020 (2016) to improve mental health through prevention and access to care‚ significant disparities still exist. Substantial cuts have occurred in
Premium Health care Medicine Health care provider
Disparities in Health Care Thanks to medical advances and advanced preventative care‚ Americans are living longer and healthier than ever. However‚ these benefits don ’t seem to apply to everyone equally because a great disparity exists. Not a disparity based on access or clinical needs‚ preferences‚ or appropriateness of intervention‚ but a racial and ethnic disparity that divides on socioeconomic lines. When all medical care being accessed and administered is considered equal‚ the poor and racial
Free Health care Health disparities Health economics
is convicted of a crime by a guilty plea‚ plea bargain‚ or jury verdict the sentencing takes place. A sentence is a decree of punishment. This punishment can be fines‚ incarceration in jain for short term and in prison for longer term‚ probation‚ payment of restitution to crime victim‚ community service or drug and alcohol rehabilitation. Not only will the severity of the crime determine the punishment but the sentencing judge usually will consider the defendants criminal history or lack thereof;
Premium Crime Criminal justice Criminal law
Mandatory Sentencing “A mandatory sentence is a court decision setting where judicial discretion is limited by law. Typically‚ people convicted of certain crimes must be punished with at least a minimum number of years in prison.” – Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopaedia The difference between normal and mandatory sentencing is the process that this happens in as normal sentencing sets a range of penalties‚ which allows the judge and the magistrates to see out the sentence according to the circumstances
Premium Crime Criminal justice Sentence
more than we notice. Many scholars believe that racism play a more important role in targeting and sentencing process in the criminal justice system and this is something which should not happen in any country no matter what. In order to understand the role that racism plays in the criminal justice system we must‚ first‚ look at the role that it plays before the criminal reaches the day of sentencing in the court. There are various publications that speak on profiling and actuarial methods which unwillingly
Premium Police Criminal justice Discrimination
Criminal Sentencing April.30/2013 * Sentencing: a convicted person is one of the most complex parts of the legal system. * A judge must weigh several factors when deciding how to sentence an offender. * In Canada‚ a judge has numerous sentencing options‚ which range from releasing the accused to imprisonment * The sentencing process is controversial to many Canadians‚ as most convicted offenders do reintegrate back into society at some point. * There is constant debate over how
Premium Criminal law Crime Prison
6.) Alternative sentencing (Instead of sending juveniles to industrial schools). Example‚ probation which would include the completion of a community service order‚ or drug program. Many juvenile offenders can be effectively rehabilitated through community- based supervision and intervention. There is need for alternatives to detention; research on traditional confinement in large training schools or correctional facilities has found relatively high recidivism rates (Austin‚ Johnson and Weitzer
Premium Crime Criminology Criminal justice
Health disparities are all around the world. Different groups of people have different health issues. Race and ethnicity play a major role in health disparities. For example‚ African Americans are more prone to get sickle cell. Another example‚ Black women are more prone to get breast cancer. Consequently‚ gender plays a role in health disparities. Certain diseases or illness are more common in different groups. Income and sexual orientation are disparities. Which racial/ethnic groups are more
Premium