Hydrogen peroxide and iodide ions Aim: To determine the rate equation for the reaction between Hydrogen peroxide and iodide ions‚ and to investigate the effects of a catalyst and temperatures on the reaction and to derive the activation enthalpy. Background knowledge: 1Hydrogen peroxide reacts with iodide ions producing iodine‚ when in an aqueous acid solution. H2O2 (aq) + 2I- (aq) + 2H3O+(aq) I2 (aq) + 2H2O(l) To detect iodine you can look at the color shown by the addition of starch
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entropy. A2. ΔGo for reaction A is -50 kJ mol-1. ΔGo for reaction B is -75 kJ mol-1. Which reaction is faster? How do you know? Nothing can be said about the rates of these two reactions. G is a state function and does not depend on the reaction rate. A3. Why are condensed phases such as solids and pure liquids not included in an expression for an equilibrium constant? The concentrations of these species do not change as they are used up or created in a reaction – both the quantity and
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Consecutive Reaction: The Reduction of Cr(VI) by Glutathione By: Hector Sepulveda ID:900105300 University of Texas at the Permian Basin Abstract In the experiment the reduction of Cr(VI) by glutathione will be monitored‚ the data will be recorded and the double-exponential dependence of the reaction will be analyzed. Exponential stripping‚ as well as computer assisted non-linear regression analysis will be utilized to determine the rate equation as well as the rate constants of the reaction. Introduction
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would appear as if the reaction has stopped‚ but in fact‚ the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal‚ causing the reactants and products to be created at the same rate. This can be expressed mathematically in the form of the equilibrium constant. The following is the general equation for a reversible chemical reaction: aA+bB →cC+dD Equation 1 Equation 2 below will give the equilibrium constant‚ Keq‚ for this general reaction‚ where the square brackets
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enzyme concentration on the rate of an enzyme (protease) – catalyzed reaction ‚ catalysts speed up chemical reactions . My hypothesis is that the rate as reaction will increase as the concentration of protease in the solution increases so it will take less time for the reaction to take place . This is because the rate of an enzyme-catalysed reaction depends on the concentrations of enzyme and substrates ; as the concentration of either is increased the rate of reaction increases. The following
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Numerical Analysis of Auto-ignition of Ethanol Vaibhav Kumar Sahu1‚ Shrikrishna Deshpande1‚ Vasudevan Raghavan1‚* 1Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Madras‚ Chennai 600036‚ INDIA. Received 28 June 2011; accepted 5 August 2011‚ available online 24 August 2011 1. Introduction Ethanol is the most effective bio-fuel. Its easier production from agricultural feed-stocks‚ sugar cane and Fischer-Tropsch method makes it dominant among other bio-derived
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Determination of Reaction Rate Law from the Reaction of Crystal Violet with Sodium Hydroxide ______________________________________________ Abstract: This experiment helps determine the rate of reaction of crystal violet while it reacts with sodium hydroxide with respect to crystal violet. The amount of sodium hydroxide is varied in this experiment while crystal violet is kept at a constant. The transmittance of crystal violet is observed and recorded using a colorimeter and the data obtained is
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Office Use Only | | | | | | | | | | | | Monash University Semester Two Examination Period 2010 Faculty Of Science EXAM CODES: CHM1022 TITLE OF PAPER: CHEMISTRY EXAM DURATION: 3 hours writing time READING
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for understanding the relationship of structure to stability and reactivity. Reactions are usefully described in terms of potential energy diagrams such as shown in Figure 3.1‚ which identify the potential energy changes associated with the reacting molecules as they proceed to products. The diagram plots the free energy of the system as a function of the progress of the reaction. For each individual step in the reaction there is a transition state representing the highest energy arrangement of the
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Chemical kinetics‚ also known as reaction kinetics‚ is the study of rates of chemical processes. Chemical kinetics includes investigations of how different experimental conditions can influence the speed of a chemical reaction and yield information about the reaction’s mechanism and transition states‚ as well as the construction of mathematical models that can describe the characteristics of a chemical reaction. In 1864‚ Peter Waage and Cato Guldberg pioneered the development of chemical kinetics
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