Ratio decidendi and obiter dicta Learning objectives At the end of this module‚ you will be able to: * distinguish between ratio decidendi and obiter dicta. * apply well-established rules to identify the ratio decidendi in a decision. This module is intended as a useful exercise in revision. If you are certain that you understand how to discover the ratio in an opinion‚ you should skim lightly over this material. What is the ratio decidendi? As you probably recall from your studies
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INTRODUCTION Toyota Motor Vietnam (TMV) was established in September 5‚ 1995 and officially started operating as an affiliate of Toyota Motor Corporation (Japan) from October‚ 1996. TMV’s headquarter is located in Phuc Yen‚ Vinh Phuc province with two representative agencies in Hanoi and Hochiminh city. Its main operation is manufacturing and assembling cars with daily big volume of more than 100 cars. As a large company of more than 1000 workers‚ the issues of communication are extremely important
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Introduction of the company Toyota Motor Corporation is a Japanese automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota‚ Aichi‚ Japan. In 2012‚ it was the largest automobile manufacturer. It is the world’s first automobile manufacturer to produce more than 10 million vehicles per year. It was the largest listed company in Japan by market capitalization up to July 2014. In 1937‚ Toyota Motor Corporation was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda‚ as a spinoff from his father’s company‚ Toyota Industries to create automobiles
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Toyota Target Market Analysis With the sluggish economy‚ successfully marketing new automobiles has become extremely important. Each manufacturer has to identify and target a market segment. We were able to identify and analyze the target markets of Toyota‚ Buick‚ Kia‚ and Dodge. Toyota’s recent marketing targets women for several of their models. This is evident by viewing some of their recent television commercials. For example‚ the Toyota Prius “Harmony” commercial is geared toward women
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PROFITABILITY RATIOS RETURN ON INVESTMENT (ROI): The prime objective of making investments in any business is to obtain satisfactory return on capital invested. Hence‚ the return on capital employed is used as a measure of success of a business in realizing this objective. Return on Investment establishes the relationship between the profit and the capital employed. It indicates the percentage of return on capital employed in the business and it can be used to show the overall profitability
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Recommendation New product development strategy In order to increase the sales and make more company profit‚ launching a new product is considered as good ways to the new product development strategy. Based on the Dutch Lady product life cycle‚ it can maintain its loyal customers for those who are always look for the innovated product by using the new product innovation. Dutch Lady Company can launch some products which focus on elderly. They can produce more product like milk‚ it must contain a
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Executive Summary: This report provides a detailed company description of the giant automaker Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC)‚ along with an in depth analysis and evaluation of their logistics‚ marketing‚ human resource management and international strategy. What is currently being questioned is the allowance of TMC to cross our borders and begin operations within our country. After reviewing all evidence found for and against allowing TMC to enter our nation‚ it was made clear that TMC provides
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Purpose: To determine if Toyota should accelerate the launch date for their hybrid‚ the Prius; should Toyota even continue to in be in the hybrid market overall? Strengths: Strong brand image- Toyota Production System ensures consistency. Quality- lowest number of problems per 100 units attributed to the highly educated workers and the Andon cord that could stop the entire production until a problem was solved. Production efficiency-hours for production at 29-31 are below the average of 36-37
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Current Ratio Interpretation From the calculation of the current ratio it is evident that the company’s current ratio for the year 2010 is 1.30:1 ‚2011 is 1.80:1‚ 2012 is 1.54:1 and 2013 is a 1‚53:1‚ that is company’s current assets in year 2013 was Rs. 1.53 for every 1Re of current liability‚ while in the year 2012 the current asset was Rs 1.54 Re of its current liability‚ while in the year 2011 the current assets was Rs 1.80 Re of its current liability‚ and while in the year 2010 the
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It succeeded in integrating a socio-technical system (Toyota production system - TPS) that comprises its management philosophy and practices. The TPS organizes manufacturing and logistics for the automobile manufacturer‚ including interaction with suppliers and customers. The system applies two main pillars
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