only one of the enantiomer products depending on which enantiomer of Tartaric Acid was used. A reduction is a reaction which generally means adding more carbon-hydrogen bonds to a compound. In a reduction reaction the oxidation number of a carbon atom decreases. The opposite is an oxidation reaction in which the carbon atom oxidation number increases. In compounds with double or triple bonds a reduction reaction can occur by adding hydrogen atoms across the pi-bond. This can change an unsaturated
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Another historian writes that the crash came during a period in which real estate prices were declining which had peaked four years earlier(Sam Montana‚2009). Some causes of the great depression are bank failures‚ stock market crash of 1929‚ and reduction in purchasing abroad. Bank failure was a cause‚ because at that time a lot of banks failed and causing people to lose all their saved money and make a huge depression. The 1930 was not that good for farmers and others‚ making the bank drop to three
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As with many issues pertaining to globalization‚ concerns and hopes about international investment revolve in many ways around what governments may do. This means both what governments may do to regulate foreign investment‚ perhaps to make it less volatile‚ as well as actions government may take simply to get out of the way of the market‚ clearing the existing barriers to capital. Every government has got some aims to maintain the rate of GDP ( gross domestic product) that having a stable economy
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the interchange of chemical and electrical energy OIL RIG – oxidation is loss‚ reduction is gain (of electrons) Oxidation – the loss of electrons‚ increase in charge Reduction – the gain of electrons‚ reduction of charge Oxidation number – the assigned charge on an atom Oxidizing agent (OA) – the species that is reduced and thus causes oxidation Reducing agent (RA) – the species that is oxidized and thus causes reduction ELECTROCHEMISTRY INVOLVES TWO MAIN TYPES OF PROCESSES: A. Galvanic (voltaic) cells
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Economic Output – Ameer Zaharuddin 1. Discuss and explain what effect a reduction in the marginal propensity to consume has on the size of the multiplier. Answer: * C = c1 + c0 YD Marginal propensity to consume‚ MPC= c1 * Where C = Consumption‚ c0 = intercept‚ YD = disposable income When a reduction in marginal propensity to consume‚ consumer disposable income is low‚ consumer does not has additional dollar or ringgit to dispose‚ a degree of decrease in disposable income is likely
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either be in form of price controls1 or in form of environmental certificates‚ also known as transferable emission permits. Given this paper’s focus on the CDM‚ a flexible market mechanism allowing for the trade of emission permits and emission reduction credits‚ environmental certificates will be dealt with in
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improvement. Kaizen events can be defined as making improvements through a process that emphasize small incremental amounts rather than large or radical improvement. Therefore in order to achieve this kaizen costing not include only continuous cost reduction but also continuous improvement of performance by increase the efficiency throughout the process. 2.2 Why we need Kaizen costing? Market prices of a product tend to decrease over the product life cycles‚ due to this reason in order to maintain
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Goods Gross Margin Return on Investment GMROI = Gross Margin $ ÷ Average Inventory Cost Initial Markup Initial Markup % = (Expenses + Reductions + Profit) ÷ (Net Sales + Reductions) Inventory Turnover (Stock Turn) Turnover = Net Sales ÷ Average Retail Stock Maintained Markup MM $ = (Original Retail - Reductions) - Cost of Goods Sold MM % = Maintained Markup $ ÷ Net Sales Amount Margin % Margin % = (Retail Price - Cost) ÷ Retail Price Markup
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commercial processes in the direction of low Greenhouse Gases(GHGs). These mitigation projects generate credits‚ which can be traded in the international markets for monetary benefits. Under Kyoto Protocol‚ companies can earn Carbon Reduction Certificates [CER] through reduction in their Green House Gas Emissions by shifting to
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hydrolysis and possess the same chemical composition and geometry. The redox potential corresponding to the reaction being studied‚ Eo (Fe2+/Fe3+) is +0.44 V versus a normal hydrogen electrode (NHE). The standard reduction potential of the borate ion is Eo = -1.24 V. Hence‚ there is a
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