cited. 2. In text references a. You must have references in the text of the paper. b. You may use either of the major styles—parenthetical references or foot/endnotes. c. References are placed AFTER the material cited‚ not before. 3. If you paraphrase‚ i.e.‚ take the information from the source and put it in your own words a. You must cite the source even though you put the information in your own words b. If you paraphrase large sections‚ put a reference at the end of every
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Introduction 2 Your questions answered: Why do I have to reference? 3 Are there any other basics I should know? 3 How does referencing ‘look’ in text? 3 How do I know which one to use? 5 How often do I have to reference? 6 The Conventions of the Harvard system: How do I reference a book? 7 How do I reference an edited book? 8 How do I reference an article from a periodical? 9 How do I reference a report or study? (including an online study) 10
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ELEMENT OF YOUR ACADEMIC WRITING IS TO INCLUDE REFERENCES TO THE THEORIES‚ INFORMATION‚ CONCEPTS AND/OR MATERIALS YOU HAVE USED. THIS BOOKLET EXPLAINS HOW TO REFERENCE CORRECTLY WITH EASY TO FOLLOW EXAMPLES. PAGE 2 1. WHAT IS REFERENCING? 2. WHY SHOULD I INCLUDE REFERENCES IN MY WORK? 3 3. WHAT IS PLAGIARISM? 4. HOW DO I REFERENCE MY WORK? 4 5. WHAT DO I NEED TO INCLUDE IN A REFERENCE? 6. REFERENCING USING THE HARVARD SYSTEM 5 7. CITING REFERENCES IN THE TEXT 7.1. Citing the author 7.2. Using direct
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referencing system. At the Department of Lifelong Learning you are required to use the Harvard referencing system. The following guide tells you why you need to use a referencing system‚ shows you how to insert references in the text of your assignments‚ and shows you how to compile a reference list. While there are many variations on the ‘Harvard’ system‚ the one presented in this guide is the most simple. It does away with most usages of ‘p’ and ‘pp’ to signify page numbers and it replaces some
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Unequal Medical Treatments Composition & Rhetoric II Abstract When needing medical services‚ the last thing that comes to mind is that you will be treated differently because of your racial or cultural background. Well believe or not racial bias is very common everywhere we go and in the medical field it can determine the quality of treatment you will receive. But many people might wonder why does this type of bias exists especially in the medical field when you expect to get treated equally
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APA STYLE MANUAL – 6th Ed. HOW TO USE Documenting Sources APA requires the use of in-text parenthetical citations‚ not footnotes. These in-text citations lead readers to complete bibliographic information included in the alphabetical list of references at the end of the paper. In-text citations can be handled in different ways. If you use the author ’s name in the sentence‚ simply include within parentheses the date of publication after the author ’s name: Barrow (1974) found . . . . However‚
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littlejohn and foss (2005) maintained that… A recent study (duffy‚ deakin‚ wieniawa-narkiewicz‚ & wilson‚ 2001‚ p. 20) concluded that… Subsequent in-text reference/s: (duffy et al.‚ 2001‚ p.
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obvious breach of the principles of trust and fairness which support academic endeavour. It can sometimes be difficult to know what you are required to reference‚ and many students mistakenly believe that it is only academic publications which need referencing. In fact any time you use someone else’s ideas or information you need to reference: if you do not‚ you are plagiarising. The following lists help you understand when referencing is necessary and when it is not. When completing an assignment
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References: Northern Illinois University. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry HomePage. http://www.chembio.niu.edu (accessed Nov 7‚ 2004).
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91330-8327 818-677-4264 laurie.borchard@csun.edu on Thursday‚ October 30‚ at 11 a.m. in our Lab class‚ as well as the textbook‚ to complete a research paper assignment. Questions on the research strategies and tools should be directed to the Reference Librarians. “Ask A Librarian” is located at: http://library.csun.edu/ResearchAssistance/AskUs Questions regarding due dates‚ point value for completion of the assignment‚ or selection of the paper topic should be directed to your CIT 101 instructor
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