Maggie Welliver October 27‚ 2014 EDU-213 Educational Psychology Andrew McBroom According to Eric Erikson there are eight stages of social development. They go in the following order‚ learning basic trust versus mistrust‚ autonomy versus shame‚ initiative versus guilt‚ industry versus inferiority‚ identity versus identity diffusion‚ intimacy versus isolation‚ generativity versus self-absorption‚ and integrity versus despair. The learning to trust or not to trust is so very important for infants.
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Stages of Cognitive Development In the infancy stage infants have little knowledge and awareness of thought processes. Children in this stage also have a general absence of learning strategies. Toddlers in this stage however‚ can point or look at a location to remember where their toy or object is hidden. Around age two children some children can use an object to get another object. Around one year some are able to plan actions to accomplish a goal. In early childhood some are able to show evidence
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Psychosocial Stage 1 - Trust vs. Mistrust • The first stage of Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development occurs between birth and one year of age and is the most fundamental stage in life.2 • Because an infant is utterly dependent‚ the development of trust is based on the dependability and quality of the child’s caregivers. • If a child successfully develops trust‚ he or she will feel safe and secure in the world. Caregivers who are inconsistent‚ emotionally unavailable‚ or rejecting contribute
Free Erikson's stages of psychosocial development Developmental psychology Erik Erikson
In accordance with the Development Matters in the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS)‚ the observed child had shown indications of all of the stated characteristics of effective learning (Moylett and Stewart‚ 2012). It was vivid that the child was determined when learning how to eat with a spoon in the correct manner and this was supported by the babysitter. Supporting this adult involvement‚ Bornstein et al (cited in Moylett‚ 2013) states that it takes both “creativity and commitment” from an adult
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The process of prenatal development occurs in three main stages. The first two weeks after conception are known as the germinal stage; the third through the eighth week are known as the embryonic period; and the time from the ninth week until birth is known as the fetal period. The germinal stage begins with conception‚ when the sperm and egg cell unite in one of the two fallopian tubes. The fertilized egg‚ known as zygote then moves toward the uterus‚ a journey that can take up to a week to complete
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In the first stage‚ called the Emergent Stage‚ children are able to convey his/her message by scribbling‚ drawing shapes‚ writing mock letters‚ and/or random strings of letters/numbers. In some cases‚ one letter represents an entire word or the most salient sound of a word. Some Emergent children confuse letters‚ numbers‚ and letter-like forms and substitute letters and sounds that feel and look alike (e.g.‚ the sounds /v/ and /f/‚ the letters d and b) The child generally lacks knowledge of the
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There are many stages or levels of development for children. The stages start before birth and are known as prenatal stages. This allows for the mother to ensure a healthy‚ active child. The mother is responsible for following the proper nutritional guides and do’s and don’ts of parenthood. The child will be living as a part of the mother for nine months‚ so her health is very important. The goal of prenatal care is to promote the health of the mother and child through the pregnancy‚ delivery‚
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Psychodynamic model of abnormality- the Oral‚ Anal and Phallic stages of development. Freud suggested that psychological development in childhood takes place in a series of stages that occur throughout fixed periods of time‚ his theory suggests children develop though psychosexual stages which involve conflict which must be resolved. The Oral stage: This is the first stage of development which occurs at the age of 0-1 years. In this stage the mouth is the source of pleasure for the libido‚ at this
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this might be happened due to the infant fail to receive feeding from his caregivers on time. Once the infant’s needs are not being satisfied in this stage‚ the infant will result in a mistrust and he will easily feel unsecured throughout his life (Erikson‚ 1959‚ as cited in McLeod‚ 2008). A sense of trust is very important towards the infant at this stage to ensure he can have enough trust towards the people around him as he grows. The virtue of hope could have established by the infants who successfully
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AGES STAGE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT SIGMUND FRUED ERIK ERICKSON JEAN PIAGET LAWRENCE KHOLBERG 0-30 Days NEONATE (0-30 DAYS) ORAL SATGE TRUST VS. MISTRUST SENSORIMOTOR PRE-CONVENTIONAL OBEDIENCE AND PUNISHMENT ORIENTATION SELF-INTEREST ORIENTATION 0-12 months INFANCY (0-12 MONTHS) ANAL STAGE 1-3 years TODDLER (1-3 YEARS) AUTONOMY VS. SHAME & DOUDT 4-5 years EARLY CHILDHOOD (4-5 YEARS) PHALIC STAGE INITIATIVE VS. GUILT PRE-OPERATIONAL CONVENTIONAL MORALITY INTERPERSONAL ACCORD AND CONFORMITY
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