NPTEL Vinod Gupta School of Management Consumer Behavior MODULE 3 MARKET SEGMENTATION AND POSITIONING MODULE 3: MARKET SEGMENTATION AND POSITIONING ( 2 hours) 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Aggregate Marketing and Market Segmentation Target Marketing Market Segmentation Alternatives available for Segmentation Basis for Segmentation Targeting Positioning Introduction: The traditional way of doing business was Mass Marketing which meant offering a standardized product to all the consumers or the entire
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Successful Brand Positioning Estee Lauder has had huge success within their industry for many years because of their positioning within the market. This empire would not have been as successful as it is currently‚ and has been‚ if it failed to segment‚ target and position itself in the appropriate market. When Estee Lauder first formed‚ higher end cosmetics and skin care was a glamorous process at the top notch department stores. Overtime‚ high-end brands have become more common throughout the
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looks like a spinning propeller blade set against a blue sky background—originally thought to be a tribute to the company’s founding days as an aircraft engine manufac- turer. Recently‚ however‚ a New York Times reporter revealed that the logo‚ which features the letters BMW at the top of the outer ring and a blue-and-white checkered design in the inner ring‚ was trademarked in 1917 and meant to show the colors of the Free State of Bavaria‚ where the company is headquartered. BMW’s growth exploded
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Market Segmentation Market Segmentation means breaking down the total market into self contained and relatively homogeneous subgroups of customers‚ each possessing its own special requirements and characteristics. This enables the company to modify its output‚ advertising messages and promotional methods to correspond to the needs of particular segments. Accurate segmentation allows the firm to pinpoint selling opportunities and to tailors it’s marketing activities to satisfy on consumer needs.
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Products‚ Positioning‚ and Market Segmentation Thorson‚ Esther (Ed). 1989. Advertising Age: The Principles of Advertising at Word. Lincolnwood‚ IL: NTC Business Books. Advertising professionals realize that the heart of any campaign is the product and the position it holds in people’s minds. Products and their brand names are newsmakers themselves. Wendy’s hamburgers‚ Apple computers‚ and California raisins (particularly when they sing and dance) are objects of our attention and interest
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increasing‚ the necessity of marketing also raised. In the study of Marketing‚ market segmentation is one of the key marketing strategies to look into. This essay is aimed to explain the concept of market segmentation and its benefits as a substitute to a mass marketing approach. Considering successful market segmentation‚ it is vital to go through three activities called STP process that should be undertaken‚ usually sequentially‚ if segmentation is to be successful (Baines et al.‚ 2011). STP
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INTRODUCTION Segmentation‚ targeting‚ and positioning strategy are important because it provides the information the business needed about the market and the consumers out there. By segmenting the market‚ the company can know about what each market segment needs and wants. Then they analyze whether the company’s resources are enough to meet those needs and wants. Resources are limited‚ and this will help the company to carefully target to the right market segment. Positioning helps the company to
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What is positioning? How has the organisation that you have selected positioned their product? As we all know that‚ there are three steps in target marketing which are market segmentation‚ market targeting and market positioning. According to Kotler (2010)‚ the definition of product position is “the way the product is defined by consumer on important attributes – the place the product occupies in consumers’ minds relative to competing product” (P280). Furthermore‚ in principle‚ a brand must have
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SEGMENTATION – TARGETING – POSITIONING Fragmentation of mass markets segments Consumers: variety of needs & preferences Marketers: offer variety of choices via multitude of marketing offerings Marketing segmentation: Needs Action Linking market needs to an org’s marketing program Market needs Segmentation/Targeting MM A market segment: Group of consumers with homogenous profile & common needs will similarly respond to a marketing program Segmentation – targeting – positioning 1
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Slide 1 9 Slide 2 Market Segmentation‚ Targeting‚ and Positioning © 2011 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. All rights reserved. Today’s Topics After reading this chapter‚ you should be able to: 1.Explain what market segmentation is and when to use it. 2.Identify the five steps involved in segmenting and targeting markets. 3.Recognize the different factors used to segment consumer and organizational (business) markets. 4.Know how to develop a market-product grid to identify a target market
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