Circulatory systems Closed circulatory systems: • Blood leaves heart under pressure to arteries then arterioles then capillaries. • Capillaries come in large numbers. They exchange substances between the blood and cells. • After passing through capillaries‚ blood goes back to the heart via veins. • Valves in the veins ensure that blood only flows in one direction. Single circulatory system: • Heart pumps deoxygenated blood. • Gaseous exchange (diffusion of CO2 from blood to H2O and diffusion
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skin is not to be removed to avoid getting red dye in the cooking water. If we look at the internal structure of beetroot‚ it will be observed that it consists of cells which are surrounded by a cell membrane. This cell membrane structure separates the contents of the cell from outside. The membrane has tiny holes in it which allows small molecules to pass
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The walls of duct in the kidney respond to ADH and the cells in the walls have membrane-bound receptors for ADH‚ to which the ADH binds to these receptors and causes a chain of enzyme-controlled reactions in the cell. The completion of these reactions is inserting vesicles containing water-permeable channels (aquaporin’s) into the cell surface membrane‚ thus making walls more permeable to water. When ADH is increased in the blood flow‚ more water-permeable channels
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#3 has organelles including a nucleus containing DNA and mitochondria energy organelles .Compared to the prokaryotic cell which has the DNA in the cytoplasm smaller and simpler and doesn’t contain a nucleus or other organelles‚ it does have cell membrane. Bacteria and Archea are single celled prokaryotes. Slide #3 shows a white blood cell which produce variation of antibodies to kill off pathogens‚ DNA is spread out in the white blood cell. Protein synthesis in the
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wall and plant cell membrane. Make sure to include whether each structure is hydrophobic or hydrophilic. The plant cell wall contains cellulose and the membrane contains phospholipids. Cellulose is hydrophilic‚ meaning that it likes and is attracted to water. The phospholipid bilayer that makes up the cell membrane is both hydrophilic and hydrophobic. It contains hydrophilic heads that face the outside of the bilayer‚ and hydrophobic tails that face the inside of the membrane. The heads are therefore
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particles/macromolecules and the medium in which these are dispersed -Dispersed systems are subjected to artificially induced gravitational fields 6 Type 1– Preparative Centrifugation Collect (isolation) material: cell‚ subcellular structure‚ membrane vesicles 1. Handle larger liquid volumes (i.e. 1 to
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of a cell. Underneath the hard shell is a thin membrane that is just like the cell membranes in your cells. There are microscopic pores in the membrane that allow substances to move in and out of the cell. Way Cool! Recall that the function of the cell membrane is to control the internal balance of the cell. It helps to maintain homeostasis. In this lab you will use vinegar‚ an acid‚ to dissolve the shell off of the egg to expose the membrane. When you place the egg in water you will be
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Study Guide Notes ¡V Test 1 CHAPTER 1 1. Linnaeus ¡V naming system Hooke ¡V cells in cork Van Leeuwenhoek ¡V animalcules (1st obs. of live microorganisms) Redi ¡V experiment to disprove spontaneous generation ¡V meat Needham ¡V experiment to prove spontaneous generation ¡V broth (vital force) Spallanzani ¡V heated broth did not develop microbial growth Virchow ¡V biogenesis (living can only arise from preexisting living) Pasteur ¡V air contained‚ but did not produce‚ microbes (broth‚ s-flasks);
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1: Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability: Activity 2: Simulated Facilitated Diffusion Lab Report Pre-lab Quiz Results You scored 50% by answering 2 out of 4 questions correctly. 1. Molecules need a carrier protein to help them move across a membrane because You correctly answered: d. they are lipid insoluble or they are too large. 2. Which of the following is true of facilitated diffusion? Your answer : b. Movement is active and against a concentration gradient. Correct answer: c. Movement is
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Cell membranes are a bilayer make up of phospholipids‚ proteins‚ and cholesterol. Its main function is to regulate what comes in and out of the cell by means of diffusion‚ transport proteins and protein channels. Trans membrane proteins transport polar solutes across hydrophobic regions of the bilayer. Diffusion occurs when solutes are transferred from a high concentration of that solute to a lower concentration of solutes. Solutes do not depend on the concentration of other solutes‚ which allows
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