Experiment #8 – properties of Alcohols and Phenols Introduction As has been mentioned before‚ over 20 million organic compounds have been identified. If each substance had to be studied as an entity completely separate from all the other substances‚ the study of organic chemistry as a whole would be impossible; that is to say‚ even more impossible than you currently believe it to be. Fortunately‚ the subject can be organized and it is often organized around the concept of the functional group
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To determine if the reaction had gone to completion‚ a Starch/Iodine test was conducted. A change in the strip to a deep blue color would signal an excess of sodium hypochlorite reagent present. An excess is the reagent symbolizes the end of the reaction because there is no longer any reactant left to consume reagent. After the reaction was deemed completed‚ the product was isolated and purified by ether extraction‚ aqueous extraction and evaporation. To determine how sodium hypochlorite acts as
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The purpose of the first part of the experiment was to produce a chemical compound which was the alum crystals by using aluminum‚ potassium hydroxide and sulfuric acid. After the compound was present‚ the purpose of the second part of the experiment was to make sure that the compound that was formed in the first half of the experiment was actually alum. Some of the experimental techniques that were used in this experiment was filtration using the Büchner funnel vacuum filtration‚ recrystallization
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BACKGROUND :- These resins are Thermoplastic Polymers manufactured by copolymerization of cyclic terpene hydrocarbon (like Pinene‚ Carene etc.) and phenol. There are various grades of this resin with softening points ranging from 70 - 110C. These resins are compatible with Natural and Synthetic Rubbers‚ Rosin‚ Alkyd resins‚ and most of the plasticizers and waxes. Applications are in the manufacture of tubes‚ tyres‚ gaskets‚ cables‚ pressure sensitive adhesives‚ hot melt adhesives‚ surgical
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Chapter 17: Alcohols and Phenols C O O H H sp3 alcohol pKa~ 16-18 phenol (aromatic alcohol) pKa~ 10 Alcohols contain an OH group connected to a saturated carbon (sp3) Phenols contain an OH group connected to a carbon of a benzene ring O H C C H C C O chemistry dominated by the keto form 76 enol keto H O H R O H R O R R O O R’ water alcohol R S H ether R S R peroxide R S S R’ thiols thioether disulfides
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covalent bond between these amino acids? Amine and Carboxylic acid = Amide 2. When the covalent bond is built between alanine and glycine‚ which functional group will alanine use for peptide bond? Carboxylic Acid 3. When the covalent bond is built between alanine and glycine‚ which functional group will glycine use for peptide bond? Amine 4. When the covalent bond is built between glycine and alanine‚ which functional group will alanine use for peptide bond? Carboxylic Acid; the NOOH group of forms the
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ACYL COMPOUNDS: SOAPS AND DETERGENTS Experiment # 8 I. Objectives To observe the general properties of carboxylic acids. To compare the acidity of carboxylic acids and phenols. To verify experimentally the interconversion among acyl compounds. To become familiar with the physical and chemical properties of fats and oils and to understand the chemical basis of these properties. To learn how to prepare soap. To compare the properties of soap and synthetic detergents. II. Data and
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the lesson‚ students are expected to: Write the IUPAC name of certain alcohol compounds; SUBJECT MATTER Topic: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid References: General‚ Organic and Biochemistry by Denniston‚ Topping and Caret. Page 283-289. Fundamentals of General‚ Organic and Biochemistry by John R. Holum. Page 418-425. Materials: Ball and stick model of compounds Overhead projector Textbooks Pictures of certain compounds Skills: Describing‚ Naming‚ TEACHING ACTIVITY Teacher’s Activity Student’s
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INTRODUCTION: Carboxylic acids are organic acids characterized by the presence of a carboxyl group‚ -COOH. This acid acts as a weak acid‚ which can react with a strong base. Carboxylic acids form hydrogen bonds with many water molecules and are more soluble with one to four carbon atoms. Also‚ it may have an R group that consist of hydrogen or an alkyl group that changes its water solubility. Carboxylic acids with low molecular weight have odor at room temperature and higher molecular weight
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Sciences Experiment #3 SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS: CRYSTALLIZATION Gomez‚ Paola Anne M. DOP: 2 July 2013 Student no. : 4120403 DOS: 9 July 2013 Group: Carcinogenic Remarks: _____________________________________________________________________ Engr. C. D. Sanchez Instructor THEORETICAL DISCUSSION Crystallization is a technique which chemists use to purify solid compounds. It is one of the fundamental procedures each chemist must master to
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