What is the particle theory? The particle theory says that that matter consists of many small particles with spaces in between. The particles are constantly moving‚ the higher it’s temperature‚ the faster they move. All the particles are attracted to each other. The particles move faster and move further apart when heated‚ and the reverse when cooled. Each substance has unique particles that are different from the particles of other substances. Particle theory helps to explain the behaviour of
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Separation of a Carboxylic Acid from a Neutral Compound by Extraction Reference: Smith‚ Chapter 2 (Acids and Bases) Introduction Carboxylic acids and phenols are two families of organic compounds that contain carbon‚ hydrogen and oxygen‚ and also react with water to yield an excess of hydronium ions over hydroxide ions. Pure water has a pH of 7‚ which means it has a hydronium ion concentration‚ [H3O+] of 10-7 M (M = molarity‚ moles/Liter). The hydronium ions in pure water come from the self-ionization
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Separation by difference in particle size: Sieving: - Is a way pf separating mixtures of solids‚ or solids and liquids with different sized particles - The mixture is poured through a sieve and the particles smaller than the sieve pass through while the larger particles are trapped by the sieve - The are commonly used for cooking - E.g. a mixture of rice and water is poured through a sieve to capture rice and remove the water Filtration - Is a technique commonly used for mixtures of solids and liquid
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Discussion: Continuous distillation‚ a form of distillation‚ is an ongoing separation in which a mixture is continuously (without interruption) fed into the process and separated fractions are removed continuously as output streams. A distillation is the separation or partial separation of a liquid feed mixture into components or fractions by selective boiling (or evaporation) and condensation. A distillation produces at least two output fractions. These fractions include at least one volatile
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MIXTURES‚ SOLUTIONS‚ SUSPENSIONS AND COLLOIDS MIXTURES A mixture is a combination made up of two or more different substances which are mixed but are not chemically bonded. There are also types of mixtures such as homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures. SOLUTIONS A solution is defined as a homogeneous mixture composed of a solute; a substance dissolved into another substance known as a solvent. They can also be defined as groups of molecules that are mixed up completely in even
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151-50 Fall 2013 Lab report Isolating the Components of a Three Component Mixture The purpose of this experiment was to separate the component of three mixtures sand‚ sodium chloride and calcium carbonate then calculate the percentage by mass of each component recovered from the mixture. The other purpose of this experiment was to show us the students the concepts associated with physical and chemical properties of substances. Me and my lab partner‚ obtained a mixture of a un known proportion
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In this essay I shall attempt to analyse whether the separation of powers is respected in the attribution of competences within the European Union. The separation of powers In order to assess this question we first have to consider what the doctrine of separation of powers actually is. The idea was developed by the French jurist Montesquieu in the 18th Century. It is based on a division of power between the legislature‚ the executive and the judiciary. Each institution have their distinct and largely
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Analysis/ Critical Thinking Questions: Compare your data for the pure substances with the data for each of the two solid mixtures. Which of the pure substances shows behavior that is similar to what you saw with the the two-solid mixtures (Mixture 1 and Mixture 2)? If you cannot positively identify your mixture‚ discuss the possibilities for the mixture. The starch and mixture 2 are both similar because they both did not penetrate when the vinegar was added; when the water was added the laid on top
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Separating the components of a Ternary Mixture Introduction Mixtures are usually content of two or more substances. There are two kind of mixtures‚ Homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures. For Homogeneous mixture we cannot see the individual particles of the components‚ a good example of that will be air‚ cola drink‚ and rubbing alcohol. And for heterogeneous mixture we can see the individual particles of the components‚ a good example of that will be rocks and soil. There are a variety of methods
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da Alvarenga Lab Partner: Keren Appiahene Mussie Gide 10 September 2016 Experiment 2: Acid- Base Extraction Separation of an Organic Acid‚ a Base and a Neutral Compound Introduction: The extraction technique is often used in the organic lab to separate organic compounds from mixtures. One type of an extraction technique is the acid-base extraction‚ which is used to separate organic compounds from a mixture based on their acid-base properties.1 There are certain principles that must be taken into
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