other individuals. The issue of whether or not true altruism exists has been studied by social psychologists for a number of years. A brief summary of both sides of this argument will be provided. Each side as described by Jason Nier will be evaluated. One individual’s perspective on the subject will be explained. Understanding both perspectives on this issue will enable professionals in the field of social psychology to develop their own opinions of the issue and in turn provide a better quality of
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time in his or her life. There is no doubt social discrimination‚ prejudice‚ and hostility still create serious problems and challenges‚ even in today’s apparently more and more individualized and “enlightened” society. This paper will discuss prejudice‚ stereotypes‚ and discrimination in the context of social psychology; what the consequences of stereotyping and discrimination are; and strategies to improve attitudes‚ judgments‚ and behaviors. Social psychologists recognize prejudice‚ stereotyping
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Milgram’s obedience to authority experiment countered the participant’s moral beliefs against the demands of authority. For this study‚ Milgram took out a newspaper ad that offered $4.50 for one hour of work‚ at Yale University‚ for a psychology experiment that sought to investigate memory and learning. Participants were told that the study would look at the relationship of punishment in learning‚ and that one person would be the teacher‚ and the other would be the learner (a confederate)
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Background: Stanley Milgram (1933-1984) a social psychologist was regarded as one of the most
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Brief review and explanation of Effort Justification Effort Justification is a theory of social psychology stemming from Festinger ’s (1957) theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Effort justification theory states that people have tendency to attribute a greater value to an outcome they had to put effort into obtaining. Cognitive Dissonance theory attempts to explain people ’s change of attitudes or beliefs when they face a dissonance between contradicting cognitions. Effort Justification theory is only
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In what way does an individual’s change when s/he is part of a group? Humans by nature are social creatures‚ therefore must have social behaviours‚ this suggests that individuals instinctively desire to be part of a group (Davis and Witte 1996). This contributed to the large amount of research and interest in the area of group behaviour. However there are difficulties in defining what exactly a group is. Definitions vary because of different ideas of what the purpose and nature of a group may
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‘Social policies aimed at reducing prejudice and intergroup conflict would do well to take account of social psychological research in this area.’ Discuss this statement‚ making reference to relevant research in your answer. This essay’s aim is to discuss the possibility of reducing prejudice and intergroup conflicts in the light of how social policies can help to achieve this goal. Since the second World War‚ social psychology went though major changes‚ and specifically effected by group influences
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dissonance tends to result in different ways based on the situation that it occurs in. If a person is forced to say an opinion that differs from their own‚ they experience an out of tune feeling. In Roger Hock’s book “Forty Studies that Changed Psychology‚” he recognizes the study of cognitive dissonance performed by Leon Festinger. In “Thoughts Out of Tune‚” the article specifically explaining Festinger’s study‚ Hock goes further into detail. He explains that if we are forced to state an opposed
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the object of this research is novel entitled Saving Private Ryan by Max Allan Collins. This research focuses on how chosen soldiers who got order to save Ryan respond and obey the superior authority. Also‚ this research will apply sociological psychology of obedience criticism theory and use psychological approach. 1.3 Background of the study Obedience in the community can not be separated from the culture. obedience to rules formed by human could still be considered by moral parameters of each
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Social psychology is the area of psychology that studies how people are influenced by each other. Social influence is a major part of social psychology. There are two types of social influence. They are normative social influence and informational social influence. Both normative and informational social influence are theoretical concepts because you cannot see the information being passed. Conformity is a result of social influence. Even if people do not realize it‚ they are conforming in society
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