of Devaluation process on 6 3.1 Trade Balance 6 3.2 Productive capacity 6 3.3 Salaries 6 3.4 National Accounts 6 4. Conclusion 6 5. Literature 7 1. Introduction Stable currency exchange rate regimes are a key component to stable economic growth (http://www.policyarchive.org/handle/10207/bitstreams/1311.pdf) 2. Convertibility and its problems in the 1999/2001 period 1.1 Previous Devaluation Process in Argentina Three main large devaluation episodes prior to the monetary
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Aid and the Dutch Disease in Ethiopia AID AND THE DUTCH-DISEASE IN ETHIOPIA Monetary Policy and Economic Research Directorate National Bank of Ethiopia Teferi Mequaninte tefmeq@yahoo.com May‚ 2005 SECTION ONE Introduction Following the introduction of the Structural adjustment program (SAP) in 1992 to the Ethiopian economy‚ there was a massive inflow of foreign aid in the form of grants‚ concessional loans and technical assistance. Net aid1 inflows to Ethiopia during the Derg period were
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Gross Domestic Product in 2011. Current Account to GDP in Nigeria is reported by the African Economic Outlook. Historically‚ from 1980 until 2011‚ Nigeria Current Account to GDP averaged 1.2 Percent reaching an all time high of 37.9 Percent in December of 2008 and a record low of -18.7 Percent in December of 1986. The Current account balance as a percent of GDP provides an indication on the level of international competitiveness of a country. Usually‚ countries recording a strong current account surplus
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is to concentrate on a specific part of production of goods‚ and trade the finished goods for other finished goods with others. A country’s economy may gain from buying certain products for other countries than to produce at home because international trade allows a country to specialize in manufacture and export their most efficient manufactured goods‚ and on the other hand import manufactured goods that produced or manufactured more efficiently from other countries. Trade exists in between
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Multinational Companies go Global to survive? For the purpose of this essay I will use the following definition of Globalisation‚ according to The International Business Environment – ‘Globalisation is the creation of linkages or interconnections between nations. It is usually understood as a process in which barriers (physical‚ political‚ economic‚ cultural) separating different regions of the world are reduced or removed‚ thereby stimulating exchanges in goods‚ services‚ money‚ and people.
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visited on December 29‚ 2012) 15 Refer Marshall Learner Index at http://glendon.yorku.ca/sites/xavierhome.nsf/00a275e5bafb6d458525647900760437/4f350d7b79a4ad76852570 1b007850b9/$FILE/Marshall.pdf (last visited on December 29‚ 2012) Government of India‚ Economic Survey 2010-2011‚ 140‚ (2011)‚ http://indiabudget.nic.in/budget2011-2012/survey.asp (last visited on December 29‚ 2012). 20 Id.
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Introduction With the development of economic globalization‚ foreign direct investment (FDI) is increasingly being recognized as an important factor in the economic development of countries. Although FDI began centuries ago‚ the biggest growth has occurred in recent years. This growth resulted from several factors‚ particularly the more receptive attitude of governments to investment inflows‚ the process of privatization‚ and the growing interdependence of the world economy. Foreign direct investment
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Date/year Currency Selling TT & OD Buying TT Clear Buying OD/T.CHQ 30-Jun-1999 UD$ 51.9 51.4 51.3703 29-May-2000 UD$ 51.9 51.4 51.3747 30-May-2001 UD$ 63.5 63 62.88 30-May-2002 UD$ 60.5 60 59.92 30-May-2003 UD$ 57.75 57.55 57.47 29-May-2004 UD$ 57.8 57.6 57.52 30-May-2005 UD$ 59.7 59.5 59.39 30-May-2006 UD$ 60.4 60.2 60.07 30-May-2007 UD$ 60.83 60.63 60.46 30-May-2008 UD$ 67 66.8 66.62 30-Apr-2009 UD$ 80.45 80.25 80.07 Monthly Chart from
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regulation by the government covering payments from one monetary area into all others and/or the disposition of foreign exchange receipts and incomes of residents of the monetary area concerned. * As a form of government control it subjects all international transactions of the country to licensing‚ that is‚ both the visible and invisible terms‚ which necessarily includes such items as commodity imports‚ interest‚ and dividend payments‚ travel abroad‚ freight expenditures‚ capital movement and others
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Seoul‚ South Korea Abstract Purpose – The Korean textiles and apparel-related industry has played a major role in the country’s development; however‚ this sector’s competitiveness is decreasing due mainly to labor costs. As with the country’s economic development‚ the new sources of competitive factors need to be strategically developed and cultivated. The purpose of this study is to explore what constitutes a country’s competitiveness in the global apparel market after losing its labor competitiveness
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