LEARNING CURVE CONCEPT AND ITS USEFULNESS IN MANAGEMENT DECISIONS Presented ByKriti Agarwal (A002) Aniket Rane(A046) Nitin Gupta(A024) Eshan Singh(A057) Mayank Bhatia(A013) HISTORY Introduced to the aircraft industry in 1936 by T. P. Wright in his article Journal of the Aeronautical Science He found that per unit production time reduced at an unvarying rate Since then‚ learning curves (also known as progress functions) have been applied to all types of work INTRODUCTION A graphical representation
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Bombay The long-run cost curve (LTC) is composed of a series of short-run cost curves. Assumes that the firm has only one plant‚ with the corresponding short-run cost curve given by STC1‚ Suppose the firm decides to add two more plants with associated two more short-run cost curves given by STC2 and STC3. Prof. Trupti Mishra‚ School of Management‚ IIT Bombay The long-run total cost curve (LTC) is then drawn through the minimum of the short-run cost curves‚ STC1‚STC2‚ and STC3. The
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with details of how a franchise agreement can be made with Boost Juice. Franchise Agreement The term of initial franchise agreement with Boost Juice is seven years with an option to renew for a further two terms of seven years. As part of the franchise agreement the franchisee must pay an ongoing royalty fee of 8% + GST of the monthly sales. Boost Juice provides comprehensive training and ongoing support to all franchisees as part of the contract and also provides a Franchise Business Consultant
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The SaleS learning Curve & virTual SaleS Advice for a successful startup‚ product launch or foray into new sales territory W hen launching a new company‚ product or service or expanding into a new territory‚ the temptation is often to hire a new VP of sales‚ some enterprise reps and build a high powered sales force as quickly as possible. It has been demonstrated‚ however‚ that ramping up a sales force too quickly can have very negative impact on the bottom line. As founding Chairman and CEO
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Fletcher Munson Curve (Equal Loudness Contour) Sound is our brains interpretation of the changes in air pressure Our ears are so sensitive that they can detect the sound generated my a mosquito’s wing 10 feet away (which is roughly 0dB) 120dB (threshold of pain) is 1‚000‚000‚000x (trillion) more powerful than 0dB The Fletcher Munson Curve was discovered in the early 1930s when a phone company wanted to find the least expensive way to transmit a phone call by using the least amount of energy Our
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We already know that following are the important cost concepts related to the production process of a firm: • Fixed Cost • Varibale Cost • Average Cost • Marginal Cost please refer to following page Introduction to Cost Concepts to understand various cost concepts in detail. Here we will briefly state again the meaning of above stated cost concepts for better understanding of the module on short run cost analysis. Fixed Cost is that cost which does not change (that is either goes up or
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Table Z: Areas under the standard normal curve (negative Z) Second decimal place in z 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0002 0.00 * 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0002 z -3.9 -3.8 -3.7 -3.6 -3.5 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0
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S-curve describes how the performance or cost characteristics of a technology change with time and continued investments. While the horizontal axis shows the history (time and investment) of technical innovations‚ the vertical axis shows some problems of product performance or cost competitiveness. The pace of improvement slows when the established technology is improved and approaching its maturity. Many problems which a new technology has to face with are solved over time and with investment
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KFC FRANCHISE OPPORTUNITY I. Initial Start up Costs and Franchise Fees (USA‚ Some financial rquirements vary from country to country) Total Investment: $1‚200‚000-$1‚800‚000 Initial Franchise Fee: $25‚000 Royalty Fee: 4%/ year Advertising Fee: N/A Term of Agreement: 20 years Renewal Fee: $4.9K Owned By: Yum! Brands Required to purchase multiple units/ master licenses KFC‚ Pizza Hut‚ Taco Bell‚ A&W Restaurants Multibranding encouraged when feasible Financing: Third Party Financing
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Sport and Law Assessment Fitness instructors have a large duty of care and must take many steps required to ensure the utmost safety when it comes to the client/s and to make sure they are not liable for any injuries or accidents. If the steps are fulfilled‚ this means the instructor has minimised the risk of injury to a client which can result in suing. Fitness instructors and the company of which they work for have a set of rules they must abide to‚ to ensure client safety and wellbeing. A duty
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