* Example: * Let’s take the Sky TV case as a typical example of penetration pricing. Sky TV is launched with a very low price‚ when many companies started using them‚ their prices continued to climb‚ however the product offered is good‚ so it continues to be used. This example also means that when Manac applies this method for their customized product‚ they need to concern more about after-sale service. * For instance‚ Manac is specializing in electrical goods‚ thus‚ the safety as well as
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Bargaining Power of Suppliers In the apparel industry‚ commodities and undifferentiated products‚ such as cotton‚ are purchased in the manufacturing of goods sold to customers. Also‚ cheap labor is abundant overseas for manufacturing needed products. Switching costs are low for this industry‚ allowing firms to easily pick and choose which suppliers they would like to do business with since suppliers offer very similar products‚ which gives suppliers in this industry low bargaining power. Price
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Porter’s Five Force Competitive Model for FMCG Industry: 1. Rivalry among Competing Firms: In the FMCG Industry‚ rivalry among competitors is very fierce. There are scarce customers because the industry is highly saturated and the competitors try to snatch their share of market. Market Players use all sorts of tactics and activities from intensive advertisement campaigns to promotional stuff and price wars etc. Hence the intensity of rivalry is very high. 2. Potential Entry of New Competitors:
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Five forces : New Entry (Low to Medium) * New entrants will have to deal with high and large fixed cost * incentive because of profitability of zara * newest fashion at an inexpensive price * Zara as part of the Spanish Inditex Group‚ can benefit from the micro-economic concept of the Economies of Scale. Hence it gains cost advantages as production (scale) increases * Zara is operating within the market of “fast fashion” hence size as well as economic efficiency matter. Inditex’s
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The role of market orientation on company performance through the development of sustainable competitive advantage: the Inditex-Zara case Andres Mazaira  University of Vigo‚ Oureuse‚ Spain E. Gonzalez  University of Vigo‚ Oureuse‚ Spain Ruth Avendano Ä University of Vigo‚ Oureuse‚ Spain Keywords Market orientation‚ Competitive advantage‚ Clothing industry‚ Organizational culture Abstract This paper has been developed as a part of research seeking to verify the effects of organisational
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Marketing and distribution The Company distributes its products principally through third-party computer resellers. The Company is also continuing its expansion into new distribution channels‚ such as mass merchandise stores‚ consumer electronics outlets and computer superstores‚ in response to changing industry practices and customer preferences. The Company’s products are sold primarily to business and government customers through independent resellers‚ value-added resellers and systems integrators;
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Programa PREGUNTAS DEL CASO 1. QUE HIZO SNAPPLE PARA TENER EXITO? Análisis del Mercado: Tamaño Estructura Segmentación de clientes: Publico Objetivo: Hombres y Mujeres Por Edad: Consumidores de entre 18 a 29 años de edad Consumidores de entre 30 a 44 años de edad Por el nivel de consumo: 1. Fieles a la marca a largo plazo: La consumen hace más de 3 anos. 2. Nuevos grandes consumidores: Sinople se ha convertido en su bebida no carbonatada favorita durante
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Executive Summary During 1987 – 1993‚ Snapple was one of the successful brands of a variety of non-carbonated beverages that targeted mainly towards the young‚ health conscious consumers. Snapple provided many varieties of flavour to its consumers and placed them in different market segments which were mainly cold channel distributions. With a premium pricing strategy‚ it had price as an indicator of quality and was consistent with its positioning strategy. The success of its marketing strategies
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Threat of entrants • High entry cost because of great capital is need for start up the business • Difficult for the small sized companies to enter the market‚ i.e. the top brands are well established company linked to multi-production. • Operating the business is challeging because of costly machiery repairing and professionally quality control is weariness. • Market maturity and saturation which exiting nearly 100 brands and numourous little brands in the market • Entrants are still willing
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Snapple In 1972‚ Brooklyn New York‚ Snapple commenced its modest beginnings. Starting in apple flavor‚ Snapple was sold in health-food stores but became successful when it started launching innovative products based on fruit juices and teas. Snapple was marketed with the accompanying mantra of "100% Natural" which made the brand quite popular and it helped it survive in its market segment. Being neither a lifestyle nor a high class brand‚ Snapple was considered a mid class brand. The price
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