The Company distributes its products principally through third-party computer resellers. The Company is also continuing its expansion into new distribution channels, such as mass merchandise stores, consumer electronics outlets and computer superstores, in response to changing industry practices and customer preferences. The Company's products are sold primarily to business and government customers through independent resellers, value-added resellers and systems integrators; to home customers through independent resellers and consumer channels; and to education customers through direct sales and independent resellers. In order to provide products and service to its independent resellers on a timely basis, the Company distributes its products through a number of Apple distribution and support centers.
Business customers account for the largest portion of the Company's revenues. Business customers are attracted to the Macintosh in particular for a variety of reasons, including the availability of a wide variety of application software, the reduced amount of training resulting from the Macintosh's intuitive ease of use, and the ability of the Macintosh to network and communicate with other computer systems and environments.
Apple personal computers were first introduced to education customers in the late 1970's. In the United States, the Company is one of the major suppliers of personal computers for both elementary and secondary school customers, as well as for college and university customers. The Company is also a substantial supplier to institutions of higher education outside of the United States.
In the United States, the Company's formal commitment to serve the federal government began in 1986 with the formation of the Apple Federal Systems Group. Although the Company has contracts with a number of U.S. government agencies, these contracts are not currently material to the Company's overall financial condition or results of