defined health as: ‘1) the state of being free from illness or injury; 2) a person’s mental or physical conditions’. The same dictionary defined wellbeing as: ‘the state of being comfortable‚ healthy or happy‘. Both health and wellbeing combined together can be defined as the sum of physical‚ mental‚ social and emotional part of a person. These are the ‘resources’ for health according to WHO’s 1986 Ottawa Charter‚ (Earle‚ 2007). It’s also inline with the health definition of the World Health Organisation
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Model Approaches in Health Resource Allocation and the Ethics Involved. Christopher Kono Resource allocation is simply the distribution of recourses. Health care resource allocation on the other hand is the distribution of health care resources‚ it includes material things such as equipment or drugs and the human aspect which is the people involved like
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appropriate literature‚ exemplifying their knowledge on health and to support the rationales in this work. Health According to the World Health Organisation (1948) the definition of health is a state of complete physical‚ mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. There are also three specific types of health; physical health‚ emotional health and mental health. Physical health is connected to mental and emotional health. Taking care of your body is an important first
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HEALTH AS A SOCIAL PRODUCT Sociological understanding of health made it clear that health as different levels of meaning. The interpretation of each meaning changes the perception of individual understanding of health. The sociologist made it clear from many points of view that health is a social product. There is little doubt that the low standard of living and persistence of absolute poverty in the developing world are the key determinants of health. According to the world health organisation
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system there are researched based models that have proven effective measures. In this paper I will compare and contrast two models‚ the Health Belief Model (HBM) developed by Irwin M. Rosenstock in 1966 and the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) developed by James O. Prochaska in 1977. The HBM is one of the most used conceptual frameworks in the health behavior research. HBM is a health behavior change and psychological model for studying and promoting the uptake of health services. The HBM have several
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An HIE is a Health Information Exchange in which various health information for patients can be stored and viewed electronically by various participants depending on the model used. Participants include patients‚ physicians‚ insurance companies‚ and other users authorized to view a patient’s information. There are three basic models of HIE: centralized‚ decentralized‚ and hybrid. A centralized‚ or consolidated‚ model is one in which participants that can upload and view information. It is
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Theory used in the article: Health Belief Model (HBM) Article Title: Applying the Health Belief Model to college students’ health behavior Rationale provided by author: The authors implied rationale for using the Health Belief Model was to examine how and why college students’ health behaviors or health behavioral intentions develop (Kim‚ Ahn‚ & No‚ 2012). Alternate theory: Stages of Change (Transtheoretical) Model Rationale: 150-200 word paragraph explaining why the alternate theory might
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claim. Children are growing up within communities where gang violence becomes so rife that in the end perceived as the norm. Gangs have been in these children’s environment from day one; therefore‚ imprinted behaviors leave little or no choice of role models. The subculture of gang violence has become a most feared phenomenon in many poverty-stricken communities. The gang violence that is prevalent in these communities affects mostly the adolescents‚ who are supposed to be ‘the leaders of tomorrow’.
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Many factors go into determining health and illness. There are psychological factors‚ sociocultural factors‚ environmental factors and also the stressors in your life. It’s interesting how many health problems are affected by psychological factors like emotions and attitudes‚ not just behavior. In today’s time‚ it is vital to consider all contributing factors to health and illness since there is no single answer that simplifies why an individual becomes ill or remains healthy. Your psychological
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some types of cancer and it is associated with poorer mental health outcomes and premature death. Enjoying a better diet to reduce obesity and increase the overall quality of life is not just down to individual willpower. And often the healthy food choice is not the easiest choice. Health-care professionals developed many different model that guide health promotion interventions. one of these model is
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