In summation of chapter 12‚ Socrates is discussing the difference between praise and honor to suggest that an object of praise‚ i.e. virtue‚ is inferior to an object of honor‚ i.e. happiness. To start off the section‚ Socrates proposes that: Objects of praise are praised for character in relation to something else as well as their actions and achievements. This praise is different than the praise given to the gods‚ for they cannot be referred to our standard of good. There are things above praise
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Herodian’s Response to the Ideas of Socrates as Expressed in The Republic From my point of view‚ many of Socrates’ ideas would align with my beliefs. Socrates emphasizes on the concept that leaders should possess leadership skills. He thinks that leaders should be chosen based on qualities other than gender or wealth‚ which would allow even woman to be leaders. I believe that women should have equal rights as men‚ and I agree with allowing them to have the same chance to be a leader as men. I also
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Socrates: An Archetypal Paradigmatic Individual According to the reading it can be assumed that Socrates is an archetypal paradigmatic individual. He was a rare human being‚ he spoke of a profound message‚ lived out what he taught and was a life guide for us to learn from and follow. It was evident in how he lived his life and his very character represented that. Although Socrates wrote no philosophy and there aren’t any accounts of his thoughts he is perhaps the most influential philosopher
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required parts. The move to democracy introduced two new parts‚ the unnecessary and the lawless appetites. V To explain imitation in Bk. X Socrates returns to furniture (596b). He distinguishes the form of the bed from the physical bed from the imitative artistic representation of a bed. The imitative arts are at third remove from the truth. In Bk. X Socrates invokes PO explicitly‚ when he discusses the banishment of the imitative arts. The imitative arts employ appearance‚ which confuses a spectator
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absolute ruin of self that one faces through Socrates words. Straight from his introduction with‚ “Good evening‚ gentleman. I’m plastered‚” (Symposium 213 A) it appears‚ as this speech will be a random comedic interlude to distract from the ideas of the form that had just come about in the end of The Speech of Diotima. However‚ there is an underlying sense of tragedy and the ruin of self behind Alcibiades stories. Alcibiades is completely transformed by Socrates words‚ “If I were to describe for you what
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Socrates and Euthyphro unexpectedly run into each other outside of the Athens courthouse. Euthyphro went to the courthouse to prosecute his father for killing one of his servants‚ who was a murderer. Socrates was summoned to court to be charged with disturbing the youth. After Euthyphro stated his business at the courthouse‚ Socrates assumes that he must be a religious expert if he is willing to prosecute his own father on such a serious charge. Euthyphro then agrees with Socrates that he does indeed
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This essay will contend that the source of Socrates’ suspicion of democracy derives from the process by which the dissemination of knowledge or the lack of knowledge to the public is conducted. Secondly‚ it will evaluate one strength and weakness in Socrates’ method at arriving at truth and therefore the best way to govern. The source of Socrates’ suspicion of democracy stems from the argument that by virtue of the law being established through majority rule the best orators can persuade the majority
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Socrates pursues wisdom in many ways. I would specifically like to elaborate on his search for someone wiser than him in Athens‚ as my example. Socrates questions Politicians first in his pursuit. He wanted to see if these people were wiser than him‚ which is why he questions these people In the first place Socrates questions a politician‚ however he comes up short. He understood that these politicians did not know much of anything; “he thinks he knows something when he does not‚ whereas when I
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The first premise that Socrates presented to support his choice of staying in prison was “that some opinions‚ and the opinions of some men only‚ are to be valued‚ and other opinions‚ and the opinions of other men‚ are not to be valued.” He formed this premise in response to Crito’s reason to why Socrates should escape the prison with him. The reason is that the people will think that Crito values money more than friendship‚ and people will also think that Socrates is betraying his life and his children
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Republic‚ Socrates outlines that this problem is not new and can be accurately shown in what he calls The Allegory of the Cave. The cave is a metaphorical situation whereby there are fictional prisoners in a fictional cave who only know the reality that is shown to them. According to Socrates‚ the prisoners are an example of people who do not live the life of philosopher and have never searched for universal truths. In other words‚ basically everybody. In order for them to escape the cave‚ Socrates says
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